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  <div class="section" id="module-getopt">
<span id="getopt-c-style-parser-for-command-line-options"></span><h1>15.6. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-getopt" title="getopt: Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt</span></tt></a> &#8212; C-style parser for command line options<a class="headerlink" href="#module-getopt" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Lib/getopt.py">Lib/getopt.py</a></p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-getopt" title="getopt: Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt</span></tt></a> module is a parser for command line options whose API is
designed to be familiar to users of the C <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt> function. Users who
are unfamiliar with the C <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt> function or who would like to write
less code and get better help and error messages should consider using the
<a class="reference internal" href="argparse.html#module-argparse" title="argparse: Command-line option and argument parsing library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">argparse</span></tt></a> module instead.</p>
</div>
<p>This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sys.argv</span></tt>.
It supports the same conventions as the Unix <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt> function (including
the special meanings of arguments of the form &#8216;<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-</span></tt>&#8216; and &#8216;<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--</span></tt>&#8216;).  Long
options similar to those supported by GNU software may be used as well via an
optional third argument.</p>
<p>This module provides two functions and an
exception:</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="getopt.getopt">
<tt class="descclassname">getopt.</tt><tt class="descname">getopt</tt><big>(</big><em>args</em>, <em>options</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>long_options</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#getopt.getopt" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Parses command line options and parameter list.  <em>args</em> is the argument list to
be parsed, without the leading reference to the running program. Typically, this
means <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sys.argv[1:]</span></tt>. <em>options</em> is the string of option letters that the
script wants to recognize, with options that require an argument followed by a
colon (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">':'</span></tt>; i.e., the same format that Unix <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt> uses).</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Unlike GNU <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt>, after a non-option argument, all further
arguments are considered also non-options. This is similar to the way
non-GNU Unix systems work.</p>
</div>
<p><em>long_options</em>, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the
long options which should be supported.  The leading <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'--'</span></tt>
characters should not be included in the option name.  Long options which
require an argument should be followed by an equal sign (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'='</span></tt>).  Optional
arguments are not supported.  To accept only long options, <em>options</em> should
be an empty string.  Long options on the command line can be recognized so
long as they provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of
the accepted options.  For example, if <em>long_options</em> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">['foo',</span> <span class="pre">'frob']</span></tt>,
the option <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--fo</span></tt> will match as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--foo</span></tt>, but <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--f</span></tt>
will not match uniquely, so <a class="reference internal" href="#getopt.GetoptError" title="getopt.GetoptError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">GetoptError</span></tt></a> will be raised.</p>
<p>The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(option,</span>
<span class="pre">value)</span></tt> pairs; the second is the list of program arguments left after the
option list was stripped (this is a trailing slice of <em>args</em>).  Each
option-and-value pair returned has the option as its first element, prefixed
with a hyphen for short options (e.g., <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'-x'</span></tt>) or two hyphens for long
options (e.g., <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'--long-option'</span></tt>), and the option argument as its
second element, or an empty string if the option has no argument.  The
options occur in the list in the same order in which they were found, thus
allowing multiple occurrences.  Long and short options may be mixed.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="getopt.gnu_getopt">
<tt class="descclassname">getopt.</tt><tt class="descname">gnu_getopt</tt><big>(</big><em>args</em>, <em>options</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>long_options</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#getopt.gnu_getopt" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>This function works like <a class="reference internal" href="#module-getopt" title="getopt: Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names."><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt></a>, except that GNU style scanning mode is
used by default. This means that option and non-option arguments may be
intermixed. The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-getopt" title="getopt: Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names."><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">getopt()</span></tt></a> function stops processing options as soon as a
non-option argument is encountered.</p>
<p>If the first character of the option string is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'+'</span></tt>, or if the environment
variable <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><tt class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal"><span class="pre">POSIXLY_CORRECT</span></tt> is set, then option processing stops as
soon as a non-option argument is encountered.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="exception">
<dt id="getopt.GetoptError">
<em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">getopt.</tt><tt class="descname">GetoptError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#getopt.GetoptError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>This is raised when an unrecognized option is found in the argument list or when
an option requiring an argument is given none. The argument to the exception is
a string indicating the cause of the error.  For long options, an argument given
to an option which does not require one will also cause this exception to be
raised.  The attributes <tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">msg</span></tt> and <tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">opt</span></tt> give the error message and
related option; if there is no specific option to which the exception relates,
<tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">opt</span></tt> is an empty string.</p>
<p class="versionchanged">
<span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 1.6: </span>Introduced <a class="reference internal" href="#getopt.GetoptError" title="getopt.GetoptError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">GetoptError</span></tt></a> as a synonym for <a class="reference internal" href="#getopt.error" title="getopt.error"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">error</span></tt></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="exception">
<dt id="getopt.error">
<em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">getopt.</tt><tt class="descname">error</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#getopt.error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Alias for <a class="reference internal" href="#getopt.GetoptError" title="getopt.GetoptError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">GetoptError</span></tt></a>; for backward compatibility.</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>An example using only Unix style options:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">getopt</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">args</span>
<span class="go">[&#39;-a&#39;, &#39;-b&#39;, &#39;-cfoo&#39;, &#39;-d&#39;, &#39;bar&#39;, &#39;a1&#39;, &#39;a2&#39;]</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">optlist</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">getopt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getopt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;abc:d:&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">optlist</span>
<span class="go">[(&#39;-a&#39;, &#39;&#39;), (&#39;-b&#39;, &#39;&#39;), (&#39;-c&#39;, &#39;foo&#39;), (&#39;-d&#39;, &#39;bar&#39;)]</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">args</span>
<span class="go">[&#39;a1&#39;, &#39;a2&#39;]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Using long option names is equally easy:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2&#39;</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">args</span>
<span class="go">[&#39;--condition=foo&#39;, &#39;--testing&#39;, &#39;--output-file&#39;, &#39;abc.def&#39;, &#39;-x&#39;, &#39;a1&#39;, &#39;a2&#39;]</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">optlist</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">getopt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getopt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span>
<span class="gp">... </span>    <span class="s">&#39;condition=&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;output-file=&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;testing&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">optlist</span>
<span class="go">[(&#39;--condition&#39;, &#39;foo&#39;), (&#39;--testing&#39;, &#39;&#39;), (&#39;--output-file&#39;, &#39;abc.def&#39;), (&#39;-x&#39;, &#39;&#39;)]</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">args</span>
<span class="go">[&#39;a1&#39;, &#39;a2&#39;]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In a script, typical usage is something like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">getopt</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">sys</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">():</span>
    <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">opts</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">getopt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getopt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">argv</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:],</span> <span class="s">&quot;ho:v&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&quot;help&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;output=&quot;</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">getopt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">GetoptError</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">err</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="c"># print help information and exit:</span>
        <span class="k">print</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">err</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># will print something like &quot;option -a not recognized&quot;</span>
        <span class="n">usage</span><span class="p">()</span>
        <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">None</span>
    <span class="n">verbose</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span>
    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">opts</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">o</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">&quot;-v&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="n">verbose</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">True</span>
        <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">o</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;-h&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;--help&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
            <span class="n">usage</span><span class="p">()</span>
            <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exit</span><span class="p">()</span>
        <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">o</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;-o&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;--output&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
            <span class="n">output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">a</span>
        <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="bp">False</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;unhandled option&quot;</span>
    <span class="c"># ...</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">&quot;__main__&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">main</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Note that an equivalent command line interface could be produced with less code
and more informative help and error messages by using the <a class="reference internal" href="argparse.html#module-argparse" title="argparse: Command-line option and argument parsing library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">argparse</span></tt></a> module:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">argparse</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">&#39;__main__&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">parser</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">argparse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ArgumentParser</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_argument</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;-o&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;--output&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_argument</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;-v&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dest</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;verbose&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">action</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;store_true&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse_args</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="c"># ... do something with args.output ...</span>
    <span class="c"># ... do something with args.verbose ..</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="argparse.html#module-argparse" title="argparse: Command-line option and argument parsing library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">argparse</span></tt></a></dt>
<dd>Alternative command line option and argument parsing library.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>


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2to3.html File 49.27 KB 0644
__builtin__.html File 10.26 KB 0644
__future__.html File 13.79 KB 0644
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al.html File 17.34 KB 0644
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anydbm.html File 16.33 KB 0644
archiving.html File 9.26 KB 0644
argparse.html File 237.62 KB 0644
array.html File 29.29 KB 0644
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asynchat.html File 31.43 KB 0644
asyncore.html File 36.51 KB 0644
atexit.html File 16.8 KB 0644
audioop.html File 31.36 KB 0644
autogil.html File 8.19 KB 0644
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colorsys.html File 11.04 KB 0644
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compiler.html File 67.75 KB 0644
configparser.html File 62.13 KB 0644
constants.html File 12.83 KB 0644
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csv.html File 67.37 KB 0644
ctypes.html File 238.78 KB 0644
curses.ascii.html File 22.29 KB 0644
curses.html File 146.63 KB 0644
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datatypes.html File 16.84 KB 0644
datetime.html File 226.59 KB 0644
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dbm.html File 12.07 KB 0644
debug.html File 10.15 KB 0644
decimal.html File 194.44 KB 0644
development.html File 14.17 KB 0644
difflib.html File 84.83 KB 0644
dircache.html File 11.41 KB 0644
dis.html File 69.95 KB 0644
distutils.html File 8.05 KB 0644
dl.html File 16.33 KB 0644
doctest.html File 165.54 KB 0644
docxmlrpcserver.html File 16.43 KB 0644
dumbdbm.html File 14.02 KB 0644
dummy_thread.html File 9.43 KB 0644
dummy_threading.html File 8.37 KB 0644
easydialogs.html File 30.55 KB 0644
email-examples.html File 45.65 KB 0644
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email.encoders.html File 11.86 KB 0644
email.errors.html File 15.77 KB 0644
email.generator.html File 20.77 KB 0644
email.header.html File 26.92 KB 0644
email.html File 44.24 KB 0644
email.iterators.html File 11.52 KB 0644
email.message.html File 63.16 KB 0644
email.mime.html File 27.93 KB 0644
email.parser.html File 30.45 KB 0644
email.util.html File 24.46 KB 0644
errno.html File 37.99 KB 0644
exceptions.html File 56.13 KB 0644
fcntl.html File 22.67 KB 0644
filecmp.html File 22.3 KB 0644
fileformats.html File 9.14 KB 0644
fileinput.html File 24.28 KB 0644
filesys.html File 10.2 KB 0644
fl.html File 49.92 KB 0644
fm.html File 11.91 KB 0644
fnmatch.html File 14.58 KB 0644
formatter.html File 34.06 KB 0644
fpectl.html File 16.01 KB 0644
fpformat.html File 10.59 KB 0644
fractions.html File 22.61 KB 0644
framework.html File 33.34 KB 0644
frameworks.html File 7.14 KB 0644
ftplib.html File 43.99 KB 0644
functions.html File 183.14 KB 0644
functools.html File 27.17 KB 0644
future_builtins.html File 13.04 KB 0644
gc.html File 25.75 KB 0644
gdbm.html File 15.96 KB 0644
gensuitemodule.html File 11.51 KB 0644
getopt.html File 23.66 KB 0644
getpass.html File 10.65 KB 0644
gettext.html File 78.76 KB 0644
gl.html File 22.09 KB 0644
glob.html File 13.26 KB 0644
grp.html File 10.49 KB 0644
gzip.html File 18.99 KB 0644
hashlib.html File 18.2 KB 0644
heapq.html File 31.61 KB 0644
hmac.html File 10.46 KB 0644
hotshot.html File 18.65 KB 0644
htmllib.html File 25.32 KB 0644
htmlparser.html File 39.11 KB 0644
httplib.html File 62.95 KB 0644
i18n.html File 9.52 KB 0644
ic.html File 17.17 KB 0644
idle.html File 20.9 KB 0644
imageop.html File 14.76 KB 0644
imaplib.html File 51.99 KB 0644
imgfile.html File 11.71 KB 0644
imghdr.html File 11.3 KB 0644
imp.html File 34.34 KB 0644
importlib.html File 8.26 KB 0644
imputil.html File 31.81 KB 0644
index.html File 72.78 KB 0644
inspect.html File 50.71 KB 0644
internet.html File 24.87 KB 0644
intro.html File 8.93 KB 0644
io.html File 98.13 KB 0644
ipc.html File 13.41 KB 0644
itertools.html File 115.91 KB 0644
jpeg.html File 12.74 KB 0644
json.html File 67.04 KB 0644
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language.html File 11.03 KB 0644
linecache.html File 10.59 KB 0644
locale.html File 55.14 KB 0644
logging.config.html File 63.36 KB 0644
logging.handlers.html File 69.64 KB 0644
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macpath.html File 7.76 KB 0644
mailbox.html File 156.75 KB 0644
mailcap.html File 13.21 KB 0644
markup.html File 18.77 KB 0644
marshal.html File 17.98 KB 0644
math.html File 39.24 KB 0644
md5.html File 13.97 KB 0644
mhlib.html File 21.54 KB 0644
mimetools.html File 19.25 KB 0644
mimetypes.html File 28.39 KB 0644
mimewriter.html File 15.02 KB 0644
mimify.html File 13.36 KB 0644
miniaeframe.html File 12.2 KB 0644
misc.html File 6.87 KB 0644
mm.html File 9.03 KB 0644
mmap.html File 28.36 KB 0644
modulefinder.html File 15.31 KB 0644
modules.html File 8.46 KB 0644
msilib.html File 52.43 KB 0644
msvcrt.html File 19.37 KB 0644
multifile.html File 24.3 KB 0644
multiprocessing.html File 365.71 KB 0644
mutex.html File 11.23 KB 0644
netdata.html File 16.98 KB 0644
netrc.html File 12.3 KB 0644
new.html File 12.12 KB 0644
nis.html File 10.64 KB 0644
nntplib.html File 41.92 KB 0644
numbers.html File 37.75 KB 0644
numeric.html File 13.55 KB 0644
operator.html File 82 KB 0644
optparse.html File 222.56 KB 0644
os.html File 214.25 KB 0644
os.path.html File 38.34 KB 0644
ossaudiodev.html File 41.5 KB 0644
othergui.html File 9.08 KB 0644
parser.html File 39.36 KB 0644
pdb.html File 33.96 KB 0644
persistence.html File 14.87 KB 0644
pickle.html File 102.27 KB 0644
pickletools.html File 10.63 KB 0644
pipes.html File 18.01 KB 0644
pkgutil.html File 25.11 KB 0644
platform.html File 28.37 KB 0644
plistlib.html File 17.03 KB 0644
popen2.html File 25.43 KB 0644
poplib.html File 22.32 KB 0644
posix.html File 14.41 KB 0644
posixfile.html File 19.76 KB 0644
pprint.html File 29.92 KB 0644
profile.html File 63.56 KB 0644
pty.html File 9.48 KB 0644
pwd.html File 11.43 KB 0644
py_compile.html File 11.12 KB 0644
pyclbr.html File 14.71 KB 0644
pydoc.html File 11.48 KB 0644
pyexpat.html File 71.53 KB 0644
python.html File 12.27 KB 0644
queue.html File 24.22 KB 0644
quopri.html File 11.9 KB 0644
random.html File 37.83 KB 0644
re.html File 134.74 KB 0644
readline.html File 28.24 KB 0644
repr.html File 20.43 KB 0644
resource.html File 26.48 KB 0644
restricted.html File 11.65 KB 0644
rexec.html File 37.41 KB 0644
rfc822.html File 42.22 KB 0644
rlcompleter.html File 13.51 KB 0644
robotparser.html File 12.27 KB 0644
runpy.html File 19.34 KB 0644
sched.html File 18.54 KB 0644
scrolledtext.html File 9.32 KB 0644
select.html File 39.67 KB 0644
sets.html File 36.92 KB 0644
sgi.html File 9.71 KB 0644
sgmllib.html File 30.77 KB 0644
sha.html File 12.09 KB 0644
shelve.html File 27.02 KB 0644
shlex.html File 32.1 KB 0644
shutil.html File 40.22 KB 0644
signal.html File 31.14 KB 0644
simplehttpserver.html File 18.41 KB 0644
simplexmlrpcserver.html File 31.39 KB 0644
site.html File 23.64 KB 0644
smtpd.html File 12.46 KB 0644
smtplib.html File 42.13 KB 0644
sndhdr.html File 10.02 KB 0644
socket.html File 106.34 KB 0644
socketserver.html File 59.83 KB 0644
someos.html File 15.11 KB 0644
spwd.html File 10.33 KB 0644
sqlite3.html File 139.5 KB 0644
ssl.html File 65.62 KB 0644
stat.html File 32.31 KB 0644
statvfs.html File 10.6 KB 0644
stdtypes.html File 260.4 KB 0644
string.html File 106.65 KB 0644
stringio.html File 18.81 KB 0644
stringprep.html File 16.13 KB 0644
strings.html File 14.93 KB 0644
struct.html File 40.88 KB 0644
subprocess.html File 84.91 KB 0644
sun.html File 6.84 KB 0644
sunau.html File 27.1 KB 0644
sunaudio.html File 17.79 KB 0644
symbol.html File 7.66 KB 0644
symtable.html File 22.94 KB 0644
sys.html File 98.7 KB 0644
sysconfig.html File 23.84 KB 0644
syslog.html File 17.92 KB 0644
tabnanny.html File 10.63 KB 0644
tarfile.html File 78.68 KB 0644
telnetlib.html File 25.48 KB 0644
tempfile.html File 29.42 KB 0644
termios.html File 16.01 KB 0644
test.html File 52.62 KB 0644
textwrap.html File 27.25 KB 0644
thread.html File 20.47 KB 0644
threading.html File 76.69 KB 0644
time.html File 56.93 KB 0644
timeit.html File 36.27 KB 0644
tix.html File 46.96 KB 0644
tk.html File 23.64 KB 0644
tkinter.html File 67.67 KB 0644
token.html File 19.62 KB 0644
tokenize.html File 18.45 KB 0644
trace.html File 25.54 KB 0644
traceback.html File 33.44 KB 0644
ttk.html File 101.75 KB 0644
tty.html File 9.06 KB 0644
turtle.html File 211.74 KB 0644
types.html File 27.59 KB 0644
undoc.html File 23.16 KB 0644
unicodedata.html File 18.55 KB 0644
unittest.html File 202.85 KB 0644
unix.html File 10.55 KB 0644
urllib.html File 58.68 KB 0644
urllib2.html File 100.58 KB 0644
urlparse.html File 40.41 KB 0644
user.html File 11.83 KB 0644
userdict.html File 29.73 KB 0644
uu.html File 11.03 KB 0644
uuid.html File 28.19 KB 0644
warnings.html File 46.6 KB 0644
wave.html File 22.22 KB 0644
weakref.html File 36.52 KB 0644
webbrowser.html File 23.07 KB 0644
whichdb.html File 8.85 KB 0644
windows.html File 9.33 KB 0644
winsound.html File 18.75 KB 0644
wsgiref.html File 81.04 KB 0644
xdrlib.html File 29.94 KB 0644
xml.dom.html File 89.04 KB 0644
xml.dom.minidom.html File 40.42 KB 0644
xml.dom.pulldom.html File 12.71 KB 0644
xml.etree.elementtree.html File 93.22 KB 0644
xml.html File 16.49 KB 0644
xml.sax.handler.html File 38.63 KB 0644
xml.sax.html File 20.22 KB 0644
xml.sax.reader.html File 39.09 KB 0644
xml.sax.utils.html File 14.26 KB 0644
xmlrpclib.html File 60.79 KB 0644
zipfile.html File 53.14 KB 0644
zipimport.html File 20.42 KB 0644
zlib.html File 25.46 KB 0644