[ Avaa Bypassed ]

Upload:

Command:

hmhc3928@3.15.3.153: ~ $ 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    
    <title>10.10. shutil — High-level file operations &mdash; Python 2.7.5 documentation</title>
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
        URL_ROOT:    '../',
        VERSION:     '2.7.5',
        COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
        FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
        HAS_SOURCE:  true
      };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
    <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
          title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation"
          href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" />
    <link rel="up" title="10. File and Directory Access" href="filesys.html" />
    <link rel="next" title="10.11. dircache — Cached directory listings" href="dircache.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines" href="linecache.html" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
    
 

  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="dircache.html" title="10.11. dircache — Cached directory listings"
             accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="linecache.html" title="10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines"
             accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> &raquo;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> &raquo;
        </li>

          <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &raquo;</li>
          <li><a href="filesys.html" accesskey="U">10. File and Directory Access</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>  

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body">
            
  <div class="section" id="module-shutil">
<span id="shutil-high-level-file-operations"></span><h1>10.10. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-shutil" title="shutil: High-level file operations, including copying."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil</span></tt></a> &#8212; High-level file operations<a class="headerlink" href="#module-shutil" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p id="index-0"><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Lib/shutil.py">Lib/shutil.py</a></p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-shutil" title="shutil: High-level file operations, including copying."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil</span></tt></a> module offers a number of high-level operations on files and
collections of files.  In particular, functions are provided  which support file
copying and removal. For operations on individual files, see also the
<a class="reference internal" href="os.html#module-os" title="os: Miscellaneous operating system interfaces."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">os</span></tt></a> module.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>Even the higher-level file copying functions (<a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy" title="shutil.copy"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy()</span></tt></a>,
<a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy2" title="shutil.copy2"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy2()</span></tt></a>) can&#8217;t copy all file metadata.</p>
<p class="last">On POSIX platforms, this means that file owner and group are lost as well
as ACLs.  On Mac OS, the resource fork and other metadata are not used.
This means that resources will be lost and file type and creator codes will
not be correct. On Windows, file owners, ACLs and alternate data streams
are not copied.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="directory-and-files-operations">
<span id="file-operations"></span><h2>10.10.1. Directory and files operations<a class="headerlink" href="#directory-and-files-operations" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copyfileobj">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copyfileobj</tt><big>(</big><em>fsrc</em>, <em>fdst</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>length</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copyfileobj" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Copy the contents of the file-like object <em>fsrc</em> to the file-like object <em>fdst</em>.
The integer <em>length</em>, if given, is the buffer size. In particular, a negative
<em>length</em> value means to copy the data without looping over the source data in
chunks; by default the data is read in chunks to avoid uncontrolled memory
consumption. Note that if the current file position of the <em>fsrc</em> object is not
0, only the contents from the current file position to the end of the file will
be copied.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copyfile">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copyfile</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copyfile" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named <em>src</em> to a file named
<em>dst</em>.  <em>dst</em> must be the complete target file name; look at
<a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy" title="shutil.copy"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy()</span></tt></a> for a copy that accepts a target directory path.  If
<em>src</em> and <em>dst</em> are the same files, <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.Error" title="shutil.Error"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">Error</span></tt></a> is raised.
The destination location must be writable; otherwise,  an <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.IOError" title="exceptions.IOError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">IOError</span></tt></a> exception
will be raised. If <em>dst</em> already exists, it will be replaced.   Special files
such as character or block devices and pipes cannot be copied with this
function.  <em>src</em> and <em>dst</em> are path names given as strings.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copymode">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copymode</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copymode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Copy the permission bits from <em>src</em> to <em>dst</em>.  The file contents, owner, and
group are unaffected.  <em>src</em> and <em>dst</em> are path names given as strings.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copystat">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copystat</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copystat" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and flags
from <em>src</em> to <em>dst</em>.  The file contents, owner, and group are unaffected.  <em>src</em>
and <em>dst</em> are path names given as strings.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copy">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copy</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Copy the file <em>src</em> to the file or directory <em>dst</em>.  If <em>dst</em> is a directory, a
file with the same basename as <em>src</em>  is created (or overwritten) in the
directory specified.  Permission bits are copied.  <em>src</em> and <em>dst</em> are path
names given as strings.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copy2">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copy2</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copy2" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Similar to <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy" title="shutil.copy"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy()</span></tt></a>, but metadata is copied as well &#8211; in fact,
this is just <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy" title="shutil.copy"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy()</span></tt></a> followed by <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copystat" title="shutil.copystat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copystat()</span></tt></a>.  This is
similar to the Unix command <strong class="program">cp -p</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.ignore_patterns">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">ignore_patterns</tt><big>(</big><em>*patterns</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.ignore_patterns" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for
<a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copytree" title="shutil.copytree"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copytree()</span></tt></a>&#8216;s <em>ignore</em> argument, ignoring files and directories that
match one of the glob-style <em>patterns</em> provided.  See the example below.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.6.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.copytree">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">copytree</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em>, <em>symlinks=False</em>, <em>ignore=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.copytree" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at <em>src</em>.  The destination
directory, named by <em>dst</em>, must not already exist; it will be created as
well as missing parent directories.  Permissions and times of directories
are copied with <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copystat" title="shutil.copystat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copystat()</span></tt></a>, individual files are copied using
<a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy2" title="shutil.copy2"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy2()</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p>If <em>symlinks</em> is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as
symbolic links in the new tree, but the metadata of the original links is NOT
copied; if false or omitted, the contents and metadata of the linked files
are copied to the new tree.</p>
<p>If <em>ignore</em> is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its
arguments the directory being visited by <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copytree" title="shutil.copytree"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copytree()</span></tt></a>, and a list of its
contents, as returned by <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.listdir" title="os.listdir"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.listdir()</span></tt></a>.  Since <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copytree" title="shutil.copytree"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copytree()</span></tt></a> is
called recursively, the <em>ignore</em> callable will be called once for each
directory that is copied.  The callable must return a sequence of directory
and file names relative to the current directory (i.e. a subset of the items
in its second argument); these names will then be ignored in the copy
process.  <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.ignore_patterns" title="shutil.ignore_patterns"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">ignore_patterns()</span></tt></a> can be used to create such a callable that
ignores names based on glob-style patterns.</p>
<p>If exception(s) occur, an <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.Error" title="shutil.Error"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">Error</span></tt></a> is raised with a list of reasons.</p>
<p>The source code for this should be considered an example rather than the
ultimate tool.</p>
<p class="versionchanged">
<span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.3: </span><a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.Error" title="shutil.Error"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">Error</span></tt></a> is raised if any exceptions occur during copying, rather than
printing a message.</p>
<p class="versionchanged">
<span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>Create intermediate directories needed to create <em>dst</em>, rather than raising an
error. Copy permissions and times of directories using <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copystat" title="shutil.copystat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copystat()</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p class="versionchanged">
<span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.6: </span>Added the <em>ignore</em> argument to be able to influence what is being copied.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.rmtree">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">rmtree</tt><big>(</big><em>path</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>ignore_errors</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>onerror</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.rmtree" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p id="index-1">Delete an entire directory tree; <em>path</em> must point to a directory (but not a
symbolic link to a directory).  If <em>ignore_errors</em> is true, errors resulting
from failed removals will be ignored; if false or omitted, such errors are
handled by calling a handler specified by <em>onerror</em> or, if that is omitted,
they raise an exception.</p>
<p>If <em>onerror</em> is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three
parameters: <em>function</em>, <em>path</em>, and <em>excinfo</em>. The first parameter,
<em>function</em>, is the function which raised the exception; it will be
<a class="reference internal" href="os.path.html#os.path.islink" title="os.path.islink"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.path.islink()</span></tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.listdir" title="os.listdir"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.listdir()</span></tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.remove" title="os.remove"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.remove()</span></tt></a> or
<a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.rmdir" title="os.rmdir"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.rmdir()</span></tt></a>.  The second parameter, <em>path</em>, will be the path name passed
to <em>function</em>.  The third parameter, <em>excinfo</em>, will be the exception
information return by <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.exc_info" title="sys.exc_info"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">sys.exc_info()</span></tt></a>.  Exceptions raised by <em>onerror</em>
will not be caught.</p>
<p class="versionchanged">
<span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.6: </span>Explicitly check for <em>path</em> being a symbolic link and raise <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.OSError" title="exceptions.OSError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">OSError</span></tt></a>
in that case.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.move">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">move</tt><big>(</big><em>src</em>, <em>dst</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.move" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Recursively move a file or directory (<em>src</em>) to another location (<em>dst</em>).</p>
<p>If the destination is a directory or a symlink to a directory, then <em>src</em> is
moved inside that directory.</p>
<p>The destination directory must not already exist.  If the destination already
exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten depending on
<a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.rename" title="os.rename"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.rename()</span></tt></a> semantics.</p>
<p>If the destination is on the current filesystem, then <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.rename" title="os.rename"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.rename()</span></tt></a> is
used.  Otherwise, <em>src</em> is copied (using <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copy2" title="shutil.copy2"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil.copy2()</span></tt></a>) to <em>dst</em> and
then removed.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="exception">
<dt id="shutil.Error">
<em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">Error</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.Error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file
operation. For <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copytree" title="shutil.copytree"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copytree()</span></tt></a>, the exception argument is a list of 3-tuples
(<em>srcname</em>, <em>dstname</em>, <em>exception</em>).</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<div class="section" id="copytree-example">
<span id="id1"></span><h3>10.10.1.1. copytree example<a class="headerlink" href="#copytree-example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This example is the implementation of the <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.copytree" title="shutil.copytree"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">copytree()</span></tt></a> function, described
above, with the docstring omitted.  It demonstrates many of the other functions
provided by this module.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">copytree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dst</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">symlinks</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">False</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ignore</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">names</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">listdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">ignore</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">ignored_names</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ignore</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">names</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">ignored_names</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">set</span><span class="p">()</span>

    <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">makedirs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dst</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">errors</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">names</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">ignored_names</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">continue</span>
        <span class="n">srcname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">dstname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dst</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">symlinks</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">islink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">srcname</span><span class="p">):</span>
                <span class="n">linkto</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readlink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">srcname</span><span class="p">)</span>
                <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">symlink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">linkto</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dstname</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">srcname</span><span class="p">):</span>
                <span class="n">copytree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">srcname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dstname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">symlinks</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ignore</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
                <span class="n">copy2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">srcname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dstname</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="c"># XXX What about devices, sockets etc.?</span>
        <span class="k">except</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="ne">IOError</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">why</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="n">errors</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">srcname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dstname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">why</span><span class="p">)))</span>
        <span class="c"># catch the Error from the recursive copytree so that we can</span>
        <span class="c"># continue with other files</span>
        <span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">Error</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">err</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="n">errors</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">err</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">copystat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dst</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">WindowsError</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="c"># can&#39;t copy file access times on Windows</span>
        <span class="k">pass</span>
    <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">OSError</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">why</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">errors</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dst</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">why</span><span class="p">)))</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">errors</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">errors</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Another example that uses the <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.ignore_patterns" title="shutil.ignore_patterns"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">ignore_patterns()</span></tt></a> helper:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">shutil</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">copytree</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ignore_patterns</span>

<span class="n">copytree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">source</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ignore</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">ignore_patterns</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;*.pyc&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;tmp*&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will copy everything except <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.pyc</span></tt> files and files or directories whose
name starts with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tmp</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Another example that uses the <em>ignore</em> argument to add a logging call:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">shutil</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">copytree</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">logging</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">_logpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">names</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">logging</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;Working in </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s">&#39;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">[]</span>   <span class="c"># nothing will be ignored</span>

<span class="n">copytree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">source</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ignore</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">_logpath</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="archiving-operations">
<span id="id2"></span><h2>10.10.2. Archiving operations<a class="headerlink" href="#archiving-operations" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are also
provided.  They rely on the <a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#module-zipfile" title="zipfile: Read and write ZIP-format archive files."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">zipfile</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#module-tarfile" title="tarfile: Read and write tar-format archive files."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">tarfile</span></tt></a> modules.</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.make_archive">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">make_archive</tt><big>(</big><em>base_name</em>, <em>format</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>root_dir</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>base_dir</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>verbose</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>dry_run</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>owner</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>group</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>logger</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.make_archive" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar) and returns its name.</p>
<p><em>base_name</em> is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus
any format-specific extension. <em>format</em> is the archive format: one of
&#8220;zip&#8221;, &#8220;tar&#8221;, &#8220;bztar&#8221; or &#8220;gztar&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>root_dir</em> is a directory that will be the root directory of the
archive; ie. we typically chdir into <em>root_dir</em> before creating the
archive.</p>
<p><em>base_dir</em> is the directory where we start archiving from;
ie. <em>base_dir</em> will be the common prefix of all files and
directories in the archive.</p>
<p><em>root_dir</em> and <em>base_dir</em> both default to the current directory.</p>
<p><em>owner</em> and <em>group</em> are used when creating a tar archive. By default,
uses the current owner and group.</p>
<p><em>logger</em> must be an object compatible with <span class="target" id="index-2"></span><a class="pep reference external" href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0282"><strong>PEP 282</strong></a>, usually an instance of
<a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#logging.Logger" title="logging.Logger"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">logging.Logger</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.get_archive_formats">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">get_archive_formats</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.get_archive_formats" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return a list of supported formats for archiving.
Each element of the returned sequence is a tuple <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(name,</span> <span class="pre">description)</span></tt></p>
<p>By default <a class="reference internal" href="#module-shutil" title="shutil: High-level file operations, including copying."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil</span></tt></a> provides these formats:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><em>gztar</em>: gzip&#8217;ed tar-file</li>
<li><em>bztar</em>: bzip2&#8217;ed tar-file</li>
<li><em>tar</em>: uncompressed tar file</li>
<li><em>zip</em>: ZIP file</li>
</ul>
<p>You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing
formats, by using <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.register_archive_format" title="shutil.register_archive_format"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">register_archive_format()</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.register_archive_format">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">register_archive_format</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>function</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>extra_args</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>description</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.register_archive_format" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Register an archiver for the format <em>name</em>. <em>function</em> is a callable that
will be used to invoke the archiver.</p>
<p>If given, <em>extra_args</em> is a sequence of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(name,</span> <span class="pre">value)</span></tt> that will be
used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used.</p>
<p><em>description</em> is used by <a class="reference internal" href="#shutil.get_archive_formats" title="shutil.get_archive_formats"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">get_archive_formats()</span></tt></a> which returns the
list of archivers. Defaults to an empty list.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="shutil.unregister_archive_format">
<tt class="descclassname">shutil.</tt><tt class="descname">unregister_archive_format</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#shutil.unregister_archive_format" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Remove the archive format <em>name</em> from the list of supported formats.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p>
</dd></dl>

<div class="section" id="archiving-example">
<span id="id3"></span><h3>10.10.2.1. Archiving example<a class="headerlink" href="#archiving-example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>In this example, we create a gzip&#8217;ed tar-file archive containing all files
found in the <tt class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">.ssh</span></tt> directory of the user:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">shutil</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">make_archive</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">archive_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expanduser</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;~&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;myarchive&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">root_dir</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expanduser</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;~&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;.ssh&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">make_archive</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">archive_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;gztar&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">root_dir</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">&#39;/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The resulting archive contains:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ tar -tzvf /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz
drwx------ tarek/staff       0 2010-02-01 16:23:40 ./
-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff     609 2008-06-09 13:26:54 ./authorized_keys
-rwxr-xr-x tarek/staff      65 2008-06-09 13:26:54 ./config
-rwx------ tarek/staff     668 2008-06-09 13:26:54 ./id_dsa
-rwxr-xr-x tarek/staff     609 2008-06-09 13:26:54 ./id_dsa.pub
-rw------- tarek/staff    1675 2008-06-09 13:26:54 ./id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff     397 2008-06-09 13:26:54 ./id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff   37192 2010-02-06 18:23:10 ./known_hosts</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
  <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
  <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">10.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil</span></tt> &#8212; High-level file operations</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#directory-and-files-operations">10.10.1. Directory and files operations</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#copytree-example">10.10.1.1. copytree example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#archiving-operations">10.10.2. Archiving operations</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#archiving-example">10.10.2.1. Archiving example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

  <h4>Previous topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="linecache.html"
                        title="previous chapter">10.9. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">linecache</span></tt> &#8212; Random access to text lines</a></p>
  <h4>Next topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="dircache.html"
                        title="next chapter">10.11. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dircache</span></tt> &#8212; Cached directory listings</a></p>
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
  <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
  <li><a href="../_sources/library/shutil.txt"
         rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
</ul>

<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
  <h3>Quick search</h3>
    <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
      <input type="text" name="q" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
      <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
    </form>
    <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
    Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
    </p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="dircache.html" title="10.11. dircache — Cached directory listings"
             >next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="linecache.html" title="10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines"
             >previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> &raquo;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> &raquo;
        </li>

          <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &raquo;</li>
          <li><a href="filesys.html" >10. File and Directory Access</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
    &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2019, Python Software Foundation.
    <br />
    The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
    <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
    <br />
    Last updated on Jul 03, 2019.
    <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
    <br />
    Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3.
    </div>

  </body>
</html>

Filemanager

DIR : / usr/ share/ doc/ python-docs-2.7.5/ html/ library/
Name Type Size Permission Actions
2to3.html File 49.27 KB 0644
__builtin__.html File 10.26 KB 0644
__future__.html File 13.79 KB 0644
__main__.html File 7.05 KB 0644
_winreg.html File 59.21 KB 0644
abc.html File 23.9 KB 0644
aepack.html File 13.16 KB 0644
aetools.html File 14.91 KB 0644
aetypes.html File 18.88 KB 0644
aifc.html File 22.4 KB 0644
al.html File 17.34 KB 0644
allos.html File 33.72 KB 0644
anydbm.html File 16.33 KB 0644
archiving.html File 9.26 KB 0644
argparse.html File 237.62 KB 0644
array.html File 29.29 KB 0644
ast.html File 34.98 KB 0644
asynchat.html File 31.43 KB 0644
asyncore.html File 36.51 KB 0644
atexit.html File 16.8 KB 0644
audioop.html File 31.36 KB 0644
autogil.html File 8.19 KB 0644
base64.html File 19.67 KB 0644
basehttpserver.html File 34.04 KB 0644
bastion.html File 11.04 KB 0644
bdb.html File 36.68 KB 0644
binascii.html File 20.67 KB 0644
binhex.html File 10.58 KB 0644
bisect.html File 23.24 KB 0644
bsddb.html File 26.43 KB 0644
bz2.html File 26.08 KB 0644
calendar.html File 37.79 KB 0644
carbon.html File 48.94 KB 0644
cd.html File 27.96 KB 0644
cgi.html File 49.92 KB 0644
cgihttpserver.html File 13.1 KB 0644
cgitb.html File 11.41 KB 0644
chunk.html File 14.66 KB 0644
cmath.html File 25.63 KB 0644
cmd.html File 26.09 KB 0644
code.html File 24.58 KB 0644
codecs.html File 100.64 KB 0644
codeop.html File 14.84 KB 0644
collections.html File 133.96 KB 0644
colorpicker.html File 7.52 KB 0644
colorsys.html File 11.04 KB 0644
commands.html File 14.36 KB 0644
compileall.html File 16.83 KB 0644
compiler.html File 67.75 KB 0644
configparser.html File 62.13 KB 0644
constants.html File 12.83 KB 0644
contextlib.html File 19.39 KB 0644
cookie.html File 39.07 KB 0644
cookielib.html File 83.82 KB 0644
copy.html File 12.19 KB 0644
copy_reg.html File 13.76 KB 0644
crypt.html File 10.04 KB 0644
crypto.html File 7.59 KB 0644
csv.html File 67.37 KB 0644
ctypes.html File 238.78 KB 0644
curses.ascii.html File 22.29 KB 0644
curses.html File 146.63 KB 0644
curses.panel.html File 14.39 KB 0644
custominterp.html File 7.62 KB 0644
datatypes.html File 16.84 KB 0644
datetime.html File 226.59 KB 0644
dbhash.html File 15.48 KB 0644
dbm.html File 12.07 KB 0644
debug.html File 10.15 KB 0644
decimal.html File 194.44 KB 0644
development.html File 14.17 KB 0644
difflib.html File 84.83 KB 0644
dircache.html File 11.41 KB 0644
dis.html File 69.95 KB 0644
distutils.html File 8.05 KB 0644
dl.html File 16.33 KB 0644
doctest.html File 165.54 KB 0644
docxmlrpcserver.html File 16.43 KB 0644
dumbdbm.html File 14.02 KB 0644
dummy_thread.html File 9.43 KB 0644
dummy_threading.html File 8.37 KB 0644
easydialogs.html File 30.55 KB 0644
email-examples.html File 45.65 KB 0644
email.charset.html File 26.8 KB 0644
email.encoders.html File 11.86 KB 0644
email.errors.html File 15.77 KB 0644
email.generator.html File 20.77 KB 0644
email.header.html File 26.92 KB 0644
email.html File 44.24 KB 0644
email.iterators.html File 11.52 KB 0644
email.message.html File 63.16 KB 0644
email.mime.html File 27.93 KB 0644
email.parser.html File 30.45 KB 0644
email.util.html File 24.46 KB 0644
errno.html File 37.99 KB 0644
exceptions.html File 56.13 KB 0644
fcntl.html File 22.67 KB 0644
filecmp.html File 22.3 KB 0644
fileformats.html File 9.14 KB 0644
fileinput.html File 24.28 KB 0644
filesys.html File 10.2 KB 0644
fl.html File 49.92 KB 0644
fm.html File 11.91 KB 0644
fnmatch.html File 14.58 KB 0644
formatter.html File 34.06 KB 0644
fpectl.html File 16.01 KB 0644
fpformat.html File 10.59 KB 0644
fractions.html File 22.61 KB 0644
framework.html File 33.34 KB 0644
frameworks.html File 7.14 KB 0644
ftplib.html File 43.99 KB 0644
functions.html File 183.14 KB 0644
functools.html File 27.17 KB 0644
future_builtins.html File 13.04 KB 0644
gc.html File 25.75 KB 0644
gdbm.html File 15.96 KB 0644
gensuitemodule.html File 11.51 KB 0644
getopt.html File 23.66 KB 0644
getpass.html File 10.65 KB 0644
gettext.html File 78.76 KB 0644
gl.html File 22.09 KB 0644
glob.html File 13.26 KB 0644
grp.html File 10.49 KB 0644
gzip.html File 18.99 KB 0644
hashlib.html File 18.2 KB 0644
heapq.html File 31.61 KB 0644
hmac.html File 10.46 KB 0644
hotshot.html File 18.65 KB 0644
htmllib.html File 25.32 KB 0644
htmlparser.html File 39.11 KB 0644
httplib.html File 62.95 KB 0644
i18n.html File 9.52 KB 0644
ic.html File 17.17 KB 0644
idle.html File 20.9 KB 0644
imageop.html File 14.76 KB 0644
imaplib.html File 51.99 KB 0644
imgfile.html File 11.71 KB 0644
imghdr.html File 11.3 KB 0644
imp.html File 34.34 KB 0644
importlib.html File 8.26 KB 0644
imputil.html File 31.81 KB 0644
index.html File 72.78 KB 0644
inspect.html File 50.71 KB 0644
internet.html File 24.87 KB 0644
intro.html File 8.93 KB 0644
io.html File 98.13 KB 0644
ipc.html File 13.41 KB 0644
itertools.html File 115.91 KB 0644
jpeg.html File 12.74 KB 0644
json.html File 67.04 KB 0644
keyword.html File 7.68 KB 0644
language.html File 11.03 KB 0644
linecache.html File 10.59 KB 0644
locale.html File 55.14 KB 0644
logging.config.html File 63.36 KB 0644
logging.handlers.html File 69.64 KB 0644
logging.html File 95.64 KB 0644
mac.html File 21.79 KB 0644
macos.html File 14.76 KB 0644
macosa.html File 12.96 KB 0644
macostools.html File 15.52 KB 0644
macpath.html File 7.76 KB 0644
mailbox.html File 156.75 KB 0644
mailcap.html File 13.21 KB 0644
markup.html File 18.77 KB 0644
marshal.html File 17.98 KB 0644
math.html File 39.24 KB 0644
md5.html File 13.97 KB 0644
mhlib.html File 21.54 KB 0644
mimetools.html File 19.25 KB 0644
mimetypes.html File 28.39 KB 0644
mimewriter.html File 15.02 KB 0644
mimify.html File 13.36 KB 0644
miniaeframe.html File 12.2 KB 0644
misc.html File 6.87 KB 0644
mm.html File 9.03 KB 0644
mmap.html File 28.36 KB 0644
modulefinder.html File 15.31 KB 0644
modules.html File 8.46 KB 0644
msilib.html File 52.43 KB 0644
msvcrt.html File 19.37 KB 0644
multifile.html File 24.3 KB 0644
multiprocessing.html File 365.71 KB 0644
mutex.html File 11.23 KB 0644
netdata.html File 16.98 KB 0644
netrc.html File 12.3 KB 0644
new.html File 12.12 KB 0644
nis.html File 10.64 KB 0644
nntplib.html File 41.92 KB 0644
numbers.html File 37.75 KB 0644
numeric.html File 13.55 KB 0644
operator.html File 82 KB 0644
optparse.html File 222.56 KB 0644
os.html File 214.25 KB 0644
os.path.html File 38.34 KB 0644
ossaudiodev.html File 41.5 KB 0644
othergui.html File 9.08 KB 0644
parser.html File 39.36 KB 0644
pdb.html File 33.96 KB 0644
persistence.html File 14.87 KB 0644
pickle.html File 102.27 KB 0644
pickletools.html File 10.63 KB 0644
pipes.html File 18.01 KB 0644
pkgutil.html File 25.11 KB 0644
platform.html File 28.37 KB 0644
plistlib.html File 17.03 KB 0644
popen2.html File 25.43 KB 0644
poplib.html File 22.32 KB 0644
posix.html File 14.41 KB 0644
posixfile.html File 19.76 KB 0644
pprint.html File 29.92 KB 0644
profile.html File 63.56 KB 0644
pty.html File 9.48 KB 0644
pwd.html File 11.43 KB 0644
py_compile.html File 11.12 KB 0644
pyclbr.html File 14.71 KB 0644
pydoc.html File 11.48 KB 0644
pyexpat.html File 71.53 KB 0644
python.html File 12.27 KB 0644
queue.html File 24.22 KB 0644
quopri.html File 11.9 KB 0644
random.html File 37.83 KB 0644
re.html File 134.74 KB 0644
readline.html File 28.24 KB 0644
repr.html File 20.43 KB 0644
resource.html File 26.48 KB 0644
restricted.html File 11.65 KB 0644
rexec.html File 37.41 KB 0644
rfc822.html File 42.22 KB 0644
rlcompleter.html File 13.51 KB 0644
robotparser.html File 12.27 KB 0644
runpy.html File 19.34 KB 0644
sched.html File 18.54 KB 0644
scrolledtext.html File 9.32 KB 0644
select.html File 39.67 KB 0644
sets.html File 36.92 KB 0644
sgi.html File 9.71 KB 0644
sgmllib.html File 30.77 KB 0644
sha.html File 12.09 KB 0644
shelve.html File 27.02 KB 0644
shlex.html File 32.1 KB 0644
shutil.html File 40.22 KB 0644
signal.html File 31.14 KB 0644
simplehttpserver.html File 18.41 KB 0644
simplexmlrpcserver.html File 31.39 KB 0644
site.html File 23.64 KB 0644
smtpd.html File 12.46 KB 0644
smtplib.html File 42.13 KB 0644
sndhdr.html File 10.02 KB 0644
socket.html File 106.34 KB 0644
socketserver.html File 59.83 KB 0644
someos.html File 15.11 KB 0644
spwd.html File 10.33 KB 0644
sqlite3.html File 139.5 KB 0644
ssl.html File 65.62 KB 0644
stat.html File 32.31 KB 0644
statvfs.html File 10.6 KB 0644
stdtypes.html File 260.4 KB 0644
string.html File 106.65 KB 0644
stringio.html File 18.81 KB 0644
stringprep.html File 16.13 KB 0644
strings.html File 14.93 KB 0644
struct.html File 40.88 KB 0644
subprocess.html File 84.91 KB 0644
sun.html File 6.84 KB 0644
sunau.html File 27.1 KB 0644
sunaudio.html File 17.79 KB 0644
symbol.html File 7.66 KB 0644
symtable.html File 22.94 KB 0644
sys.html File 98.7 KB 0644
sysconfig.html File 23.84 KB 0644
syslog.html File 17.92 KB 0644
tabnanny.html File 10.63 KB 0644
tarfile.html File 78.68 KB 0644
telnetlib.html File 25.48 KB 0644
tempfile.html File 29.42 KB 0644
termios.html File 16.01 KB 0644
test.html File 52.62 KB 0644
textwrap.html File 27.25 KB 0644
thread.html File 20.47 KB 0644
threading.html File 76.69 KB 0644
time.html File 56.93 KB 0644
timeit.html File 36.27 KB 0644
tix.html File 46.96 KB 0644
tk.html File 23.64 KB 0644
tkinter.html File 67.67 KB 0644
token.html File 19.62 KB 0644
tokenize.html File 18.45 KB 0644
trace.html File 25.54 KB 0644
traceback.html File 33.44 KB 0644
ttk.html File 101.75 KB 0644
tty.html File 9.06 KB 0644
turtle.html File 211.74 KB 0644
types.html File 27.59 KB 0644
undoc.html File 23.16 KB 0644
unicodedata.html File 18.55 KB 0644
unittest.html File 202.85 KB 0644
unix.html File 10.55 KB 0644
urllib.html File 58.68 KB 0644
urllib2.html File 100.58 KB 0644
urlparse.html File 40.41 KB 0644
user.html File 11.83 KB 0644
userdict.html File 29.73 KB 0644
uu.html File 11.03 KB 0644
uuid.html File 28.19 KB 0644
warnings.html File 46.6 KB 0644
wave.html File 22.22 KB 0644
weakref.html File 36.52 KB 0644
webbrowser.html File 23.07 KB 0644
whichdb.html File 8.85 KB 0644
windows.html File 9.33 KB 0644
winsound.html File 18.75 KB 0644
wsgiref.html File 81.04 KB 0644
xdrlib.html File 29.94 KB 0644
xml.dom.html File 89.04 KB 0644
xml.dom.minidom.html File 40.42 KB 0644
xml.dom.pulldom.html File 12.71 KB 0644
xml.etree.elementtree.html File 93.22 KB 0644
xml.html File 16.49 KB 0644
xml.sax.handler.html File 38.63 KB 0644
xml.sax.html File 20.22 KB 0644
xml.sax.reader.html File 39.09 KB 0644
xml.sax.utils.html File 14.26 KB 0644
xmlrpclib.html File 60.79 KB 0644
zipfile.html File 53.14 KB 0644
zipimport.html File 20.42 KB 0644
zlib.html File 25.46 KB 0644