[ Avaa Bypassed ]

Upload:

Command:

hmhc3928@52.14.66.242: ~ $ 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    
    <title>10.3. stat — Interpreting stat() results &mdash; Python 2.7.5 documentation</title>
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
        URL_ROOT:    '../',
        VERSION:     '2.7.5',
        COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
        FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
        HAS_SOURCE:  true
      };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
    <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
          title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation"
          href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" />
    <link rel="up" title="10. File and Directory Access" href="filesys.html" />
    <link rel="next" title="10.4. statvfs — Constants used with os.statvfs()" href="statvfs.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="10.2. fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams" href="fileinput.html" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
    
 

  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="statvfs.html" title="10.4. statvfs — Constants used with os.statvfs()"
             accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="fileinput.html" title="10.2. fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams"
             accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> &raquo;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> &raquo;
        </li>

          <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &raquo;</li>
          <li><a href="filesys.html" accesskey="U">10. File and Directory Access</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>  

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body">
            
  <div class="section" id="module-stat">
<span id="stat-interpreting-stat-results"></span><h1>10.3. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat</span></tt></a> &#8212; Interpreting <a class="reference internal" href="#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a> results<a class="headerlink" href="#module-stat" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Lib/stat.py">Lib/stat.py</a></p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat</span></tt></a> module defines constants and functions for interpreting the
results of <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.stat" title="os.stat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.stat()</span></tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.fstat" title="os.fstat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.fstat()</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.lstat" title="os.lstat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.lstat()</span></tt></a> (if they
exist).  For complete details about the <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt>, <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">fstat()</span></tt> and
<tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">lstat()</span></tt> calls, consult the documentation for your system.</p>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat</span></tt></a> module defines the following functions to test for specific file
types:</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISDIR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISDIR</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISDIR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a directory.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISCHR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISCHR</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISCHR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a character special device file.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISBLK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISBLK</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISBLK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a block special device file.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISREG">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISREG</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISREG" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a regular file.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISFIFO">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISFIFO</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISFIFO" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a FIFO (named pipe).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISLNK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISLNK</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISLNK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a symbolic link.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_ISSOCK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISSOCK</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISSOCK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return non-zero if the mode is from a socket.</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>Two additional functions are defined for more general manipulation of the file&#8217;s
mode:</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_IMODE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IMODE</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IMODE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the portion of the file&#8217;s mode that can be set by <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.chmod" title="os.chmod"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.chmod()</span></tt></a>&#8212;that is, the file&#8217;s permission bits, plus the sticky bit, set-group-id, and
set-user-id bits (on systems that support them).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="stat.S_IFMT">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFMT</tt><big>(</big><em>mode</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFMT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the portion of the file&#8217;s mode that describes the file type (used by the
<tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_IS*()</span></tt> functions above).</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>Normally, you would use the <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.path.is*()</span></tt> functions for testing the type
of a file; the functions here are useful when you are doing multiple tests of
the same file and wish to avoid the overhead of the <tt class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt> system call
for each test.  These are also useful when checking for information about a file
that isn&#8217;t handled by <a class="reference internal" href="os.path.html#module-os.path" title="os.path: Operations on pathnames."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.path</span></tt></a>, like the tests for block and character
devices.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">sys</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">stat</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="o">*</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">walktree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">top</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="sd">&#39;&#39;&#39;recursively descend the directory tree rooted at top,</span>
<span class="sd">       calling the callback function for each regular file&#39;&#39;&#39;</span>

    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">f</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">listdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">top</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="n">pathname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">top</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">mode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">stat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pathname</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">st_mode</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">S_ISDIR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mode</span><span class="p">):</span>
            <span class="c"># It&#39;s a directory, recurse into it</span>
            <span class="n">walktree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pathname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">S_ISREG</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mode</span><span class="p">):</span>
            <span class="c"># It&#39;s a file, call the callback function</span>
            <span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pathname</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="c"># Unknown file type, print a message</span>
            <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">&#39;Skipping </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s">&#39;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">pathname</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">visitfile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">file</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">&#39;visiting&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">file</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">&#39;__main__&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">walktree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">argv</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">visitfile</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>All the variables below are simply symbolic indexes into the 10-tuple returned
by <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.stat" title="os.stat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.stat()</span></tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.fstat" title="os.fstat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.fstat()</span></tt></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.lstat" title="os.lstat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.lstat()</span></tt></a>.</p>
<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_MODE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_MODE</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_MODE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Inode protection mode.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_INO">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_INO</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_INO" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Inode number.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_DEV">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_DEV</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_DEV" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Device inode resides on.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_NLINK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_NLINK</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_NLINK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Number of links to the inode.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_UID">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_UID</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_UID" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>User id of the owner.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_GID">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_GID</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_GID" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Group id of the owner.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_SIZE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_SIZE</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_SIZE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Size in bytes of a plain file; amount of data waiting on some special files.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_ATIME">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_ATIME</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_ATIME" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Time of last access.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_MTIME">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_MTIME</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_MTIME" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Time of last modification.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.ST_CTIME">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">ST_CTIME</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.ST_CTIME" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The &#8220;ctime&#8221; as reported by the operating system.  On some systems (like Unix) is
the time of the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the
creation time (see platform documentation for details).</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>The interpretation of &#8220;file size&#8221; changes according to the file type.  For plain
files this is the size of the file in bytes.  For FIFOs and sockets under most
flavors of Unix (including Linux in particular), the &#8220;size&#8221; is the number of
bytes waiting to be read at the time of the call to <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.stat" title="os.stat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.stat()</span></tt></a>,
<a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.fstat" title="os.fstat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.fstat()</span></tt></a>, or <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.lstat" title="os.lstat"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.lstat()</span></tt></a>; this can sometimes be useful, especially
for polling one of these special files after a non-blocking open.  The meaning
of the size field for other character and block devices varies more, depending
on the implementation of the underlying system call.</p>
<p>The variables below define the flags used in the <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.ST_MODE" title="stat.ST_MODE"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">ST_MODE</span></tt></a> field.</p>
<p>Use of the functions above is more portable than use of the first set of flags:</p>
<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFSOCK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFSOCK</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFSOCK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Socket.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFLNK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFLNK</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFLNK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Symbolic link.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFREG">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFREG</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFREG" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Regular file.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFBLK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFBLK</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFBLK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Block device.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFDIR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFDIR</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFDIR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Directory.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFCHR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFCHR</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFCHR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Character device.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IFIFO">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IFIFO</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IFIFO" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>FIFO.</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>The following flags can also be used in the <em>mode</em> argument of <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.chmod" title="os.chmod"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.chmod()</span></tt></a>:</p>
<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_ISUID">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISUID</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISUID" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Set UID bit.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_ISGID">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISGID</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISGID" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Set-group-ID bit.  This bit has several special uses.  For a directory
it indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory:
files created there inherit their group ID from the directory, not
from the effective group ID of the creating process, and directories
created there will also get the <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_ISGID" title="stat.S_ISGID"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_ISGID</span></tt></a> bit set.  For a
file that does not have the group execution bit (<a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_IXGRP" title="stat.S_IXGRP"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_IXGRP</span></tt></a>)
set, the set-group-ID bit indicates mandatory file/record locking
(see also <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_ENFMT" title="stat.S_ENFMT"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_ENFMT</span></tt></a>).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_ISVTX">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ISVTX</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ISVTX" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Sticky bit.  When this bit is set on a directory it means that a file
in that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the
file, by the owner of the directory, or by a privileged process.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IRWXU">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IRWXU</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IRWXU" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Mask for file owner permissions.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IRUSR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IRUSR</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IRUSR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Owner has read permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IWUSR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IWUSR</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IWUSR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Owner has write permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IXUSR">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IXUSR</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IXUSR" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Owner has execute permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IRWXG">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IRWXG</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IRWXG" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Mask for group permissions.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IRGRP">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IRGRP</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IRGRP" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Group has read permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IWGRP">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IWGRP</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IWGRP" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Group has write permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IXGRP">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IXGRP</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IXGRP" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Group has execute permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IRWXO">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IRWXO</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IRWXO" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Mask for permissions for others (not in group).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IROTH">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IROTH</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IROTH" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Others have read permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IWOTH">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IWOTH</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IWOTH" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Others have write permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IXOTH">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IXOTH</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IXOTH" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Others have execute permission.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_ENFMT">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_ENFMT</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_ENFMT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>System V file locking enforcement.  This flag is shared with <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_ISGID" title="stat.S_ISGID"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_ISGID</span></tt></a>:
file/record locking is enforced on files that do not have the group
execution bit (<a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_IXGRP" title="stat.S_IXGRP"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_IXGRP</span></tt></a>) set.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IREAD">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IREAD</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IREAD" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Unix V7 synonym for <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_IRUSR" title="stat.S_IRUSR"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_IRUSR</span></tt></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IWRITE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IWRITE</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IWRITE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Unix V7 synonym for <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_IWUSR" title="stat.S_IWUSR"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_IWUSR</span></tt></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.S_IEXEC">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">S_IEXEC</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.S_IEXEC" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Unix V7 synonym for <a class="reference internal" href="#stat.S_IXUSR" title="stat.S_IXUSR"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">S_IXUSR</span></tt></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>The following flags can be used in the <em>flags</em> argument of <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.chflags" title="os.chflags"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.chflags()</span></tt></a>:</p>
<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_NODUMP">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_NODUMP</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_NODUMP" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Do not dump the file.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_IMMUTABLE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_IMMUTABLE</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_IMMUTABLE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may not be changed.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_APPEND">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_APPEND</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_APPEND" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may only be appended to.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_OPAQUE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_OPAQUE</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_OPAQUE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_NOUNLINK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_NOUNLINK</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_NOUNLINK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may not be renamed or deleted.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_COMPRESSED">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_COMPRESSED</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_COMPRESSED" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file is stored compressed (Mac OS X 10.6+).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.UF_HIDDEN">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">UF_HIDDEN</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.UF_HIDDEN" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file should not be displayed in a GUI (Mac OS X 10.5+).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.SF_ARCHIVED">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">SF_ARCHIVED</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.SF_ARCHIVED" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may be archived.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.SF_IMMUTABLE">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">SF_IMMUTABLE</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.SF_IMMUTABLE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may not be changed.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.SF_APPEND">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">SF_APPEND</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.SF_APPEND" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may only be appended to.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.SF_NOUNLINK">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">SF_NOUNLINK</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.SF_NOUNLINK" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file may not be renamed or deleted.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="data">
<dt id="stat.SF_SNAPSHOT">
<tt class="descclassname">stat.</tt><tt class="descname">SF_SNAPSHOT</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#stat.SF_SNAPSHOT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The file is a snapshot file.</p>
</dd></dl>

<p>See the *BSD or Mac OS systems man page <em class="manpage">chflags(2)</em> for more information.</p>
</div>


          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
  <h4>Previous topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="fileinput.html"
                        title="previous chapter">10.2. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fileinput</span></tt> &#8212; Iterate over lines from multiple input streams</a></p>
  <h4>Next topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="statvfs.html"
                        title="next chapter">10.4. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">statvfs</span></tt> &#8212; Constants used with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">os.statvfs()</span></tt></a></p>
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
  <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
  <li><a href="../_sources/library/stat.txt"
         rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
</ul>

<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
  <h3>Quick search</h3>
    <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
      <input type="text" name="q" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
      <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
    </form>
    <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
    Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
    </p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="statvfs.html" title="10.4. statvfs — Constants used with os.statvfs()"
             >next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="fileinput.html" title="10.2. fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams"
             >previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> &raquo;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> &raquo;
        </li>

          <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &raquo;</li>
          <li><a href="filesys.html" >10. File and Directory Access</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
    &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2019, Python Software Foundation.
    <br />
    The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
    <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
    <br />
    Last updated on Jul 03, 2019.
    <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
    <br />
    Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3.
    </div>

  </body>
</html>

Filemanager

DIR : / usr/ share/ doc/ python-docs-2.7.5/ html/ library/
Name Type Size Permission Actions
2to3.html File 49.27 KB 0644
__builtin__.html File 10.26 KB 0644
__future__.html File 13.79 KB 0644
__main__.html File 7.05 KB 0644
_winreg.html File 59.21 KB 0644
abc.html File 23.9 KB 0644
aepack.html File 13.16 KB 0644
aetools.html File 14.91 KB 0644
aetypes.html File 18.88 KB 0644
aifc.html File 22.4 KB 0644
al.html File 17.34 KB 0644
allos.html File 33.72 KB 0644
anydbm.html File 16.33 KB 0644
archiving.html File 9.26 KB 0644
argparse.html File 237.62 KB 0644
array.html File 29.29 KB 0644
ast.html File 34.98 KB 0644
asynchat.html File 31.43 KB 0644
asyncore.html File 36.51 KB 0644
atexit.html File 16.8 KB 0644
audioop.html File 31.36 KB 0644
autogil.html File 8.19 KB 0644
base64.html File 19.67 KB 0644
basehttpserver.html File 34.04 KB 0644
bastion.html File 11.04 KB 0644
bdb.html File 36.68 KB 0644
binascii.html File 20.67 KB 0644
binhex.html File 10.58 KB 0644
bisect.html File 23.24 KB 0644
bsddb.html File 26.43 KB 0644
bz2.html File 26.08 KB 0644
calendar.html File 37.79 KB 0644
carbon.html File 48.94 KB 0644
cd.html File 27.96 KB 0644
cgi.html File 49.92 KB 0644
cgihttpserver.html File 13.1 KB 0644
cgitb.html File 11.41 KB 0644
chunk.html File 14.66 KB 0644
cmath.html File 25.63 KB 0644
cmd.html File 26.09 KB 0644
code.html File 24.58 KB 0644
codecs.html File 100.64 KB 0644
codeop.html File 14.84 KB 0644
collections.html File 133.96 KB 0644
colorpicker.html File 7.52 KB 0644
colorsys.html File 11.04 KB 0644
commands.html File 14.36 KB 0644
compileall.html File 16.83 KB 0644
compiler.html File 67.75 KB 0644
configparser.html File 62.13 KB 0644
constants.html File 12.83 KB 0644
contextlib.html File 19.39 KB 0644
cookie.html File 39.07 KB 0644
cookielib.html File 83.82 KB 0644
copy.html File 12.19 KB 0644
copy_reg.html File 13.76 KB 0644
crypt.html File 10.04 KB 0644
crypto.html File 7.59 KB 0644
csv.html File 67.37 KB 0644
ctypes.html File 238.78 KB 0644
curses.ascii.html File 22.29 KB 0644
curses.html File 146.63 KB 0644
curses.panel.html File 14.39 KB 0644
custominterp.html File 7.62 KB 0644
datatypes.html File 16.84 KB 0644
datetime.html File 226.59 KB 0644
dbhash.html File 15.48 KB 0644
dbm.html File 12.07 KB 0644
debug.html File 10.15 KB 0644
decimal.html File 194.44 KB 0644
development.html File 14.17 KB 0644
difflib.html File 84.83 KB 0644
dircache.html File 11.41 KB 0644
dis.html File 69.95 KB 0644
distutils.html File 8.05 KB 0644
dl.html File 16.33 KB 0644
doctest.html File 165.54 KB 0644
docxmlrpcserver.html File 16.43 KB 0644
dumbdbm.html File 14.02 KB 0644
dummy_thread.html File 9.43 KB 0644
dummy_threading.html File 8.37 KB 0644
easydialogs.html File 30.55 KB 0644
email-examples.html File 45.65 KB 0644
email.charset.html File 26.8 KB 0644
email.encoders.html File 11.86 KB 0644
email.errors.html File 15.77 KB 0644
email.generator.html File 20.77 KB 0644
email.header.html File 26.92 KB 0644
email.html File 44.24 KB 0644
email.iterators.html File 11.52 KB 0644
email.message.html File 63.16 KB 0644
email.mime.html File 27.93 KB 0644
email.parser.html File 30.45 KB 0644
email.util.html File 24.46 KB 0644
errno.html File 37.99 KB 0644
exceptions.html File 56.13 KB 0644
fcntl.html File 22.67 KB 0644
filecmp.html File 22.3 KB 0644
fileformats.html File 9.14 KB 0644
fileinput.html File 24.28 KB 0644
filesys.html File 10.2 KB 0644
fl.html File 49.92 KB 0644
fm.html File 11.91 KB 0644
fnmatch.html File 14.58 KB 0644
formatter.html File 34.06 KB 0644
fpectl.html File 16.01 KB 0644
fpformat.html File 10.59 KB 0644
fractions.html File 22.61 KB 0644
framework.html File 33.34 KB 0644
frameworks.html File 7.14 KB 0644
ftplib.html File 43.99 KB 0644
functions.html File 183.14 KB 0644
functools.html File 27.17 KB 0644
future_builtins.html File 13.04 KB 0644
gc.html File 25.75 KB 0644
gdbm.html File 15.96 KB 0644
gensuitemodule.html File 11.51 KB 0644
getopt.html File 23.66 KB 0644
getpass.html File 10.65 KB 0644
gettext.html File 78.76 KB 0644
gl.html File 22.09 KB 0644
glob.html File 13.26 KB 0644
grp.html File 10.49 KB 0644
gzip.html File 18.99 KB 0644
hashlib.html File 18.2 KB 0644
heapq.html File 31.61 KB 0644
hmac.html File 10.46 KB 0644
hotshot.html File 18.65 KB 0644
htmllib.html File 25.32 KB 0644
htmlparser.html File 39.11 KB 0644
httplib.html File 62.95 KB 0644
i18n.html File 9.52 KB 0644
ic.html File 17.17 KB 0644
idle.html File 20.9 KB 0644
imageop.html File 14.76 KB 0644
imaplib.html File 51.99 KB 0644
imgfile.html File 11.71 KB 0644
imghdr.html File 11.3 KB 0644
imp.html File 34.34 KB 0644
importlib.html File 8.26 KB 0644
imputil.html File 31.81 KB 0644
index.html File 72.78 KB 0644
inspect.html File 50.71 KB 0644
internet.html File 24.87 KB 0644
intro.html File 8.93 KB 0644
io.html File 98.13 KB 0644
ipc.html File 13.41 KB 0644
itertools.html File 115.91 KB 0644
jpeg.html File 12.74 KB 0644
json.html File 67.04 KB 0644
keyword.html File 7.68 KB 0644
language.html File 11.03 KB 0644
linecache.html File 10.59 KB 0644
locale.html File 55.14 KB 0644
logging.config.html File 63.36 KB 0644
logging.handlers.html File 69.64 KB 0644
logging.html File 95.64 KB 0644
mac.html File 21.79 KB 0644
macos.html File 14.76 KB 0644
macosa.html File 12.96 KB 0644
macostools.html File 15.52 KB 0644
macpath.html File 7.76 KB 0644
mailbox.html File 156.75 KB 0644
mailcap.html File 13.21 KB 0644
markup.html File 18.77 KB 0644
marshal.html File 17.98 KB 0644
math.html File 39.24 KB 0644
md5.html File 13.97 KB 0644
mhlib.html File 21.54 KB 0644
mimetools.html File 19.25 KB 0644
mimetypes.html File 28.39 KB 0644
mimewriter.html File 15.02 KB 0644
mimify.html File 13.36 KB 0644
miniaeframe.html File 12.2 KB 0644
misc.html File 6.87 KB 0644
mm.html File 9.03 KB 0644
mmap.html File 28.36 KB 0644
modulefinder.html File 15.31 KB 0644
modules.html File 8.46 KB 0644
msilib.html File 52.43 KB 0644
msvcrt.html File 19.37 KB 0644
multifile.html File 24.3 KB 0644
multiprocessing.html File 365.71 KB 0644
mutex.html File 11.23 KB 0644
netdata.html File 16.98 KB 0644
netrc.html File 12.3 KB 0644
new.html File 12.12 KB 0644
nis.html File 10.64 KB 0644
nntplib.html File 41.92 KB 0644
numbers.html File 37.75 KB 0644
numeric.html File 13.55 KB 0644
operator.html File 82 KB 0644
optparse.html File 222.56 KB 0644
os.html File 214.25 KB 0644
os.path.html File 38.34 KB 0644
ossaudiodev.html File 41.5 KB 0644
othergui.html File 9.08 KB 0644
parser.html File 39.36 KB 0644
pdb.html File 33.96 KB 0644
persistence.html File 14.87 KB 0644
pickle.html File 102.27 KB 0644
pickletools.html File 10.63 KB 0644
pipes.html File 18.01 KB 0644
pkgutil.html File 25.11 KB 0644
platform.html File 28.37 KB 0644
plistlib.html File 17.03 KB 0644
popen2.html File 25.43 KB 0644
poplib.html File 22.32 KB 0644
posix.html File 14.41 KB 0644
posixfile.html File 19.76 KB 0644
pprint.html File 29.92 KB 0644
profile.html File 63.56 KB 0644
pty.html File 9.48 KB 0644
pwd.html File 11.43 KB 0644
py_compile.html File 11.12 KB 0644
pyclbr.html File 14.71 KB 0644
pydoc.html File 11.48 KB 0644
pyexpat.html File 71.53 KB 0644
python.html File 12.27 KB 0644
queue.html File 24.22 KB 0644
quopri.html File 11.9 KB 0644
random.html File 37.83 KB 0644
re.html File 134.74 KB 0644
readline.html File 28.24 KB 0644
repr.html File 20.43 KB 0644
resource.html File 26.48 KB 0644
restricted.html File 11.65 KB 0644
rexec.html File 37.41 KB 0644
rfc822.html File 42.22 KB 0644
rlcompleter.html File 13.51 KB 0644
robotparser.html File 12.27 KB 0644
runpy.html File 19.34 KB 0644
sched.html File 18.54 KB 0644
scrolledtext.html File 9.32 KB 0644
select.html File 39.67 KB 0644
sets.html File 36.92 KB 0644
sgi.html File 9.71 KB 0644
sgmllib.html File 30.77 KB 0644
sha.html File 12.09 KB 0644
shelve.html File 27.02 KB 0644
shlex.html File 32.1 KB 0644
shutil.html File 40.22 KB 0644
signal.html File 31.14 KB 0644
simplehttpserver.html File 18.41 KB 0644
simplexmlrpcserver.html File 31.39 KB 0644
site.html File 23.64 KB 0644
smtpd.html File 12.46 KB 0644
smtplib.html File 42.13 KB 0644
sndhdr.html File 10.02 KB 0644
socket.html File 106.34 KB 0644
socketserver.html File 59.83 KB 0644
someos.html File 15.11 KB 0644
spwd.html File 10.33 KB 0644
sqlite3.html File 139.5 KB 0644
ssl.html File 65.62 KB 0644
stat.html File 32.31 KB 0644
statvfs.html File 10.6 KB 0644
stdtypes.html File 260.4 KB 0644
string.html File 106.65 KB 0644
stringio.html File 18.81 KB 0644
stringprep.html File 16.13 KB 0644
strings.html File 14.93 KB 0644
struct.html File 40.88 KB 0644
subprocess.html File 84.91 KB 0644
sun.html File 6.84 KB 0644
sunau.html File 27.1 KB 0644
sunaudio.html File 17.79 KB 0644
symbol.html File 7.66 KB 0644
symtable.html File 22.94 KB 0644
sys.html File 98.7 KB 0644
sysconfig.html File 23.84 KB 0644
syslog.html File 17.92 KB 0644
tabnanny.html File 10.63 KB 0644
tarfile.html File 78.68 KB 0644
telnetlib.html File 25.48 KB 0644
tempfile.html File 29.42 KB 0644
termios.html File 16.01 KB 0644
test.html File 52.62 KB 0644
textwrap.html File 27.25 KB 0644
thread.html File 20.47 KB 0644
threading.html File 76.69 KB 0644
time.html File 56.93 KB 0644
timeit.html File 36.27 KB 0644
tix.html File 46.96 KB 0644
tk.html File 23.64 KB 0644
tkinter.html File 67.67 KB 0644
token.html File 19.62 KB 0644
tokenize.html File 18.45 KB 0644
trace.html File 25.54 KB 0644
traceback.html File 33.44 KB 0644
ttk.html File 101.75 KB 0644
tty.html File 9.06 KB 0644
turtle.html File 211.74 KB 0644
types.html File 27.59 KB 0644
undoc.html File 23.16 KB 0644
unicodedata.html File 18.55 KB 0644
unittest.html File 202.85 KB 0644
unix.html File 10.55 KB 0644
urllib.html File 58.68 KB 0644
urllib2.html File 100.58 KB 0644
urlparse.html File 40.41 KB 0644
user.html File 11.83 KB 0644
userdict.html File 29.73 KB 0644
uu.html File 11.03 KB 0644
uuid.html File 28.19 KB 0644
warnings.html File 46.6 KB 0644
wave.html File 22.22 KB 0644
weakref.html File 36.52 KB 0644
webbrowser.html File 23.07 KB 0644
whichdb.html File 8.85 KB 0644
windows.html File 9.33 KB 0644
winsound.html File 18.75 KB 0644
wsgiref.html File 81.04 KB 0644
xdrlib.html File 29.94 KB 0644
xml.dom.html File 89.04 KB 0644
xml.dom.minidom.html File 40.42 KB 0644
xml.dom.pulldom.html File 12.71 KB 0644
xml.etree.elementtree.html File 93.22 KB 0644
xml.html File 16.49 KB 0644
xml.sax.handler.html File 38.63 KB 0644
xml.sax.html File 20.22 KB 0644
xml.sax.reader.html File 39.09 KB 0644
xml.sax.utils.html File 14.26 KB 0644
xmlrpclib.html File 60.79 KB 0644
zipfile.html File 53.14 KB 0644
zipimport.html File 20.42 KB 0644
zlib.html File 25.46 KB 0644