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package ExtUtils::ParseXS;
use strict;

use 5.006001;
use Cwd;
use Config;
use Exporter;
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec;
use Symbol;

our $VERSION;
BEGIN {
  $VERSION = '3.18';
}
use ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants $VERSION;
use ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines $VERSION;
use ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities $VERSION;
$VERSION = eval $VERSION if $VERSION =~ /_/;

use ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities qw(
  standard_typemap_locations
  trim_whitespace
  tidy_type
  C_string
  valid_proto_string
  process_typemaps
  make_targetable
  map_type
  standard_XS_defs
  assign_func_args
  analyze_preprocessor_statements
  set_cond
  Warn
  current_line_number
  blurt
  death
  check_conditional_preprocessor_statements
  escape_file_for_line_directive
  report_typemap_failure
);

our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
  process_file
  report_error_count
);

# The scalars in the line below remain as 'our' variables because pulling
# them into $self led to build problems.  In most cases, strings being
# 'eval'-ed contain the variables' names hard-coded.
our (
  $Package, $func_name, $Full_func_name, $pname, $ALIAS,
);

our $self = bless {} => __PACKAGE__;

sub process_file {

  # Allow for $package->process_file(%hash) in the future
  my ($pkg, %options) = @_ % 2 ? @_ : (__PACKAGE__, @_);

  $self->{ProtoUsed} = exists $options{prototypes};

  # Set defaults.
  my %args = (
    argtypes        => 1,
    csuffix         => '.c',
    except          => 0,
    hiertype        => 0,
    inout           => 1,
    linenumbers     => 1,
    optimize        => 1,
    output          => \*STDOUT,
    prototypes      => 0,
    typemap         => [],
    versioncheck    => 1,
    FH              => Symbol::gensym(),
    %options,
  );
  $args{except} = $args{except} ? ' TRY' : '';

  # Global Constants

  my ($Is_VMS, $SymSet);
  if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
    $Is_VMS = 1;
    # Establish set of global symbols with max length 28, since xsubpp
    # will later add the 'XS_' prefix.
    require ExtUtils::XSSymSet;
    $SymSet = ExtUtils::XSSymSet->new(28);
  }
  @{ $self->{XSStack} } = ({type => 'none'});
  $self->{InitFileCode} = [ @ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants::InitFileCode ];
  $self->{Overload}     = 0;
  $self->{errors}       = 0;
  $self->{Fallback}     = '&PL_sv_undef';

  # Most of the 1500 lines below uses these globals.  We'll have to
  # clean this up sometime, probably.  For now, we just pull them out
  # of %args.  -Ken

  $self->{hiertype} = $args{hiertype};
  $self->{WantPrototypes} = $args{prototypes};
  $self->{WantVersionChk} = $args{versioncheck};
  $self->{WantLineNumbers} = $args{linenumbers};
  $self->{IncludedFiles} = {};

  die "Missing required parameter 'filename'" unless $args{filename};
  $self->{filepathname} = $args{filename};
  ($self->{dir}, $self->{filename}) =
    (dirname($args{filename}), basename($args{filename}));
  $self->{filepathname} =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
  $self->{IncludedFiles}->{$args{filename}}++;

  # Open the output file if given as a string.  If they provide some
  # other kind of reference, trust them that we can print to it.
  if (not ref $args{output}) {
    open my($fh), "> $args{output}" or die "Can't create $args{output}: $!";
    $args{outfile} = $args{output};
    $args{output} = $fh;
  }

  # Really, we shouldn't have to chdir() or select() in the first
  # place.  For now, just save and restore.
  my $orig_cwd = cwd();
  my $orig_fh = select();

  chdir($self->{dir});
  my $pwd = cwd();
  my $csuffix = $args{csuffix};

  if ($self->{WantLineNumbers}) {
    my $cfile;
    if ( $args{outfile} ) {
      $cfile = $args{outfile};
    }
    else {
      $cfile = $args{filename};
      $cfile =~ s/\.xs$/$csuffix/i or $cfile .= $csuffix;
    }
    tie(*PSEUDO_STDOUT, 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines', $cfile, $args{output});
    select PSEUDO_STDOUT;
  }
  else {
    select $args{output};
  }

  $self->{typemap} = process_typemaps( $args{typemap}, $pwd );

  my $END = "!End!\n\n";        # "impossible" keyword (multiple newline)

  # Match an XS keyword
  $self->{BLOCK_re} = '\s*(' .
    join('|' => @ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants::XSKeywords) .
    "|$END)\\s*:";

  our ($C_group_rex, $C_arg);
  # Group in C (no support for comments or literals)
  $C_group_rex = qr/ [({\[]
               (?: (?> [^()\[\]{}]+ ) | (??{ $C_group_rex }) )*
               [)}\]] /x;
  # Chunk in C without comma at toplevel (no comments):
  $C_arg = qr/ (?: (?> [^()\[\]{},"']+ )
         |   (??{ $C_group_rex })
         |   " (?: (?> [^\\"]+ )
           |   \\.
           )* "        # String literal
                |   ' (?: (?> [^\\']+ ) | \\. )* ' # Char literal
         )* /xs;

  # Since at this point we're ready to begin printing to the output file and
  # reading from the input file, I want to get as much data as possible into
  # the proto-object $self.  That means assigning to $self and elements of
  # %args referenced below this point.
  # HOWEVER:  This resulted in an error when I tried:
  #   $args{'s'} ---> $self->{s}.
  # Use of uninitialized value in quotemeta at
  #   .../blib/lib/ExtUtils/ParseXS.pm line 733

  foreach my $datum ( qw| argtypes except inout optimize | ) {
    $self->{$datum} = $args{$datum};
  }

  # Identify the version of xsubpp used
  print <<EOM;
/*
 * This file was generated automatically by ExtUtils::ParseXS version $VERSION from the
 * contents of $self->{filename}. Do not edit this file, edit $self->{filename} instead.
 *
 *    ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST!
 *
 */

EOM


  print("#line 1 \"" . escape_file_for_line_directive($self->{filepathname}) . "\"\n")
    if $self->{WantLineNumbers};

  # Open the input file (using $self->{filename} which
  # is a basename'd $args{filename} due to chdir above)
  open($self->{FH}, '<', $self->{filename}) or die "cannot open $self->{filename}: $!\n";

  firstmodule:
  while (readline($self->{FH})) {
    if (/^=/) {
      my $podstartline = $.;
      do {
        if (/^=cut\s*$/) {
          # We can't just write out a /* */ comment, as our embedded
          # POD might itself be in a comment. We can't put a /**/
          # comment inside #if 0, as the C standard says that the source
          # file is decomposed into preprocessing characters in the stage
          # before preprocessing commands are executed.
          # I don't want to leave the text as barewords, because the spec
          # isn't clear whether macros are expanded before or after
          # preprocessing commands are executed, and someone pathological
          # may just have defined one of the 3 words as a macro that does
          # something strange. Multiline strings are illegal in C, so
          # the "" we write must be a string literal. And they aren't
          # concatenated until 2 steps later, so we are safe.
          #     - Nicholas Clark
          print("#if 0\n  \"Skipped embedded POD.\"\n#endif\n");
          printf("#line %d \"%s\"\n", $. + 1, escape_file_for_line_directive($self->{filepathname}))
            if $self->{WantLineNumbers};
          next firstmodule
        }

      } while (readline($self->{FH}));
      # At this point $. is at end of file so die won't state the start
      # of the problem, and as we haven't yet read any lines &death won't
      # show the correct line in the message either.
      die ("Error: Unterminated pod in $self->{filename}, line $podstartline\n")
        unless $self->{lastline};
    }
    last if ($Package, $self->{Prefix}) =
      /^MODULE\s*=\s*[\w:]+(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/;

    print $_;
  }
  unless (defined $_) {
    warn "Didn't find a 'MODULE ... PACKAGE ... PREFIX' line\n";
    exit 0; # Not a fatal error for the caller process
  }

  print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $self->{WantLineNumbers};

  standard_XS_defs();

  print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $self->{WantLineNumbers};

  $self->{lastline}    = $_;
  $self->{lastline_no} = $.;

  my $BootCode_ref = [];
  my $XSS_work_idx = 0;
  my $cpp_next_tmp = 'XSubPPtmpAAAA';
 PARAGRAPH:
  while ($self->fetch_para()) {
    my $outlist_ref  = [];
    # Print initial preprocessor statements and blank lines
    while (@{ $self->{line} } && $self->{line}->[0] !~ /^[^\#]/) {
      my $ln = shift(@{ $self->{line} });
      print $ln, "\n";
      next unless $ln =~ /^\#\s*((if)(?:n?def)?|elsif|else|endif)\b/;
      my $statement = $+;
      ( $self, $XSS_work_idx, $BootCode_ref ) =
        analyze_preprocessor_statements(
          $self, $statement, $XSS_work_idx, $BootCode_ref
        );
    }

    next PARAGRAPH unless @{ $self->{line} };

    if ($XSS_work_idx && !$self->{XSStack}->[$XSS_work_idx]{varname}) {
      # We are inside an #if, but have not yet #defined its xsubpp variable.
      print "#define $cpp_next_tmp 1\n\n";
      push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} }, "#if $cpp_next_tmp\n");
      push(@{ $BootCode_ref },     "#if $cpp_next_tmp");
      $self->{XSStack}->[$XSS_work_idx]{varname} = $cpp_next_tmp++;
    }

    $self->death(
      "Code is not inside a function"
        ." (maybe last function was ended by a blank line "
        ." followed by a statement on column one?)")
      if $self->{line}->[0] =~ /^\s/;

    # initialize info arrays
    foreach my $member (qw(args_match var_types defaults arg_list
                           argtype_seen in_out lengthof))
    {
      $self->{$member} = {};
    }
    $self->{proto_arg} = [];
    $self->{processing_arg_with_types} = undef;
    $self->{proto_in_this_xsub}        = undef;
    $self->{scope_in_this_xsub}        = undef;
    $self->{interface}                 = undef;
    $self->{interface_macro}           = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC';
    $self->{interface_macro_set}       = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC_SET';
    $self->{ProtoThisXSUB}             = $self->{WantPrototypes};
    $self->{ScopeThisXSUB}             = 0;

    my $xsreturn = 0;

    $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} });
    while (my $kwd = $self->check_keyword("REQUIRE|PROTOTYPES|EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS|FALLBACK|VERSIONCHECK|INCLUDE(?:_COMMAND)?|SCOPE")) {
      my $method = $kwd . "_handler";
      $self->$method($_);
      next PARAGRAPH unless @{ $self->{line} };
      $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} });
    }

    if ($self->check_keyword("BOOT")) {
      check_conditional_preprocessor_statements($self);
      push (@{ $BootCode_ref }, "#line $self->{line_no}->[@{ $self->{line_no} } - @{ $self->{line} }] \""
                                . escape_file_for_line_directive($self->{filepathname}) . "\"")
        if $self->{WantLineNumbers} && $self->{line}->[0] !~ /^\s*#\s*line\b/;
      push (@{ $BootCode_ref }, @{ $self->{line} }, "");
      next PARAGRAPH;
    }

    # extract return type, function name and arguments
    ($self->{ret_type}) = tidy_type($_);
    my $RETVAL_no_return = 1 if $self->{ret_type} =~ s/^NO_OUTPUT\s+//;

    # Allow one-line ANSI-like declaration
    unshift @{ $self->{line} }, $2
      if $self->{argtypes}
        and $self->{ret_type} =~ s/^(.*?\w.*?)\s*\b(\w+\s*\(.*)/$1/s;

    # a function definition needs at least 2 lines
    $self->blurt("Error: Function definition too short '$self->{ret_type}'"), next PARAGRAPH
      unless @{ $self->{line} };

    my $externC = 1 if $self->{ret_type} =~ s/^extern "C"\s+//;
    my $static  = 1 if $self->{ret_type} =~ s/^static\s+//;

    my $func_header = shift(@{ $self->{line} });
    $self->blurt("Error: Cannot parse function definition from '$func_header'"), next PARAGRAPH
      unless $func_header =~ /^(?:([\w:]*)::)?(\w+)\s*\(\s*(.*?)\s*\)\s*(const)?\s*(;\s*)?$/s;

    my ($class, $orig_args);
    ($class, $func_name, $orig_args) =  ($1, $2, $3);
    $class = "$4 $class" if $4;
    ($pname = $func_name) =~ s/^($self->{Prefix})?/$self->{Packprefix}/;
    my $clean_func_name;
    ($clean_func_name = $func_name) =~ s/^$self->{Prefix}//;
    $Full_func_name = "$self->{Packid}_$clean_func_name";
    if ($Is_VMS) {
      $Full_func_name = $SymSet->addsym($Full_func_name);
    }

    # Check for duplicate function definition
    for my $tmp (@{ $self->{XSStack} }) {
      next unless defined $tmp->{functions}{$Full_func_name};
      Warn( $self, "Warning: duplicate function definition '$clean_func_name' detected");
      last;
    }
    $self->{XSStack}->[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}{$Full_func_name}++;
    %{ $self->{XsubAliases} }     = ();
    %{ $self->{XsubAliasValues} } = ();
    %{ $self->{Interfaces} }      = ();
    @{ $self->{Attributes} }      = ();
    $self->{DoSetMagic} = 1;

    $orig_args =~ s/\\\s*/ /g;    # process line continuations
    my @args;

    my (@fake_INPUT_pre);    # For length(s) generated variables
    my (@fake_INPUT);
    my $only_C_inlist_ref = {};        # Not in the signature of Perl function
    if ($self->{argtypes} and $orig_args =~ /\S/) {
      my $args = "$orig_args ,";
      if ($args =~ /^( (??{ $C_arg }) , )* $ /x) {
        @args = ($args =~ /\G ( (??{ $C_arg }) ) , /xg);
        for ( @args ) {
          s/^\s+//;
          s/\s+$//;
          my ($arg, $default) = ($_ =~ m/ ( [^=]* ) ( (?: = .* )? ) /x);
          my ($pre, $len_name) = ($arg =~ /(.*?) \s*
                             \b ( \w+ | length\( \s*\w+\s* \) )
                             \s* $ /x);
          next unless defined($pre) && length($pre);
          my $out_type = '';
          my $inout_var;
          if ($self->{inout} and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\b\s*//) {
            my $type = $1;
            $out_type = $type if $type ne 'IN';
            $arg =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\b\s*//;
            $pre =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\b\s*//;
          }
          my $islength;
          if ($len_name =~ /^length\( \s* (\w+) \s* \)\z/x) {
            $len_name = "XSauto_length_of_$1";
            $islength = 1;
            die "Default value on length() argument: '$_'"
              if length $default;
          }
          if (length $pre or $islength) { # Has a type
            if ($islength) {
              push @fake_INPUT_pre, $arg;
            }
            else {
              push @fake_INPUT, $arg;
            }
            # warn "pushing '$arg'\n";
            $self->{argtype_seen}->{$len_name}++;
            $_ = "$len_name$default"; # Assigns to @args
          }
          $only_C_inlist_ref->{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST" or $islength;
          push @{ $outlist_ref }, $len_name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
          $self->{in_out}->{$len_name} = $out_type if $out_type;
        }
      }
      else {
        @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
        Warn( $self, "Warning: cannot parse argument list '$orig_args', fallback to split");
      }
    }
    else {
      @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
      for (@args) {
        if ($self->{inout} and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|IN_OUT|OUT)\b\s*//) {
          my $out_type = $1;
          next if $out_type eq 'IN';
          $only_C_inlist_ref->{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST";
          if ($out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/) {
              push @{ $outlist_ref }, undef;
          }
          $self->{in_out}->{$_} = $out_type;
        }
      }
    }
    if (defined($class)) {
      my $arg0 = ((defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new')
          ? "CLASS" : "THIS");
      unshift(@args, $arg0);
    }
    my $extra_args = 0;
    my @args_num = ();
    my $num_args = 0;
    my $report_args = '';
    my $ellipsis;
    foreach my $i (0 .. $#args) {
      if ($args[$i] =~ s/\.\.\.//) {
        $ellipsis = 1;
        if ($args[$i] eq '' && $i == $#args) {
          $report_args .= ", ...";
          pop(@args);
          last;
        }
      }
      if ($only_C_inlist_ref->{$args[$i]}) {
        push @args_num, undef;
      }
      else {
        push @args_num, ++$num_args;
          $report_args .= ", $args[$i]";
      }
      if ($args[$i] =~ /^([^=]*[^\s=])\s*=\s*(.*)/s) {
        $extra_args++;
        $args[$i] = $1;
        $self->{defaults}->{$args[$i]} = $2;
        $self->{defaults}->{$args[$i]} =~ s/"/\\"/g;
      }
      $self->{proto_arg}->[$i+1] = '$';
    }
    my $min_args = $num_args - $extra_args;
    $report_args =~ s/"/\\"/g;
    $report_args =~ s/^,\s+//;
    $self->{func_args} = assign_func_args($self, \@args, $class);
    @{ $self->{args_match} }{@args} = @args_num;

    my $PPCODE = grep(/^\s*PPCODE\s*:/, @{ $self->{line} });
    my $CODE = grep(/^\s*CODE\s*:/, @{ $self->{line} });
    # Detect CODE: blocks which use ST(n)= or XST_m*(n,v)
    # to set explicit return values.
    my $EXPLICIT_RETURN = ($CODE &&
            ("@{ $self->{line} }" =~ /(\bST\s*\([^;]*=) | (\bXST_m\w+\s*\()/x ));

    # The $ALIAS which follows is only explicitly called within the scope of
    # process_file().  In principle, it ought to be a lexical, i.e., 'my
    # $ALIAS' like the other nearby variables.  However, implementing that
    # change produced a slight difference in the resulting .c output in at
    # least two distributions:  B/BD/BDFOY/Crypt-Rijndael and
    # G/GF/GFUJI/Hash-FieldHash.  The difference is, arguably, an improvement
    # in the resulting C code.  Example:
    # 388c388
    # <                       GvNAME(CvGV(cv)),
    # ---
    # >                       "Crypt::Rijndael::encrypt",
    # But at this point we're committed to generating the *same* C code that
    # the current version of ParseXS.pm does.  So we're declaring it as 'our'.
    $ALIAS  = grep(/^\s*ALIAS\s*:/,  @{ $self->{line} });

    my $INTERFACE  = grep(/^\s*INTERFACE\s*:/,  @{ $self->{line} });

    $xsreturn = 1 if $EXPLICIT_RETURN;

    $externC = $externC ? qq[extern "C"] : "";

    # print function header
    print Q(<<"EOF");
#$externC
#XS_EUPXS(XS_${Full_func_name}); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
#XS_EUPXS(XS_${Full_func_name})
#[[
#    dVAR; dXSARGS;
EOF
    print Q(<<"EOF") if $ALIAS;
#    dXSI32;
EOF
    print Q(<<"EOF") if $INTERFACE;
#    dXSFUNCTION($self->{ret_type});
EOF

    $self->{cond} = set_cond($ellipsis, $min_args, $num_args);

    print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{except};
#    char errbuf[1024];
#    *errbuf = '\\0';
EOF

    if($self->{cond}) {
      print Q(<<"EOF");
#    if ($self->{cond})
#       croak_xs_usage(cv,  "$report_args");
EOF
    }
    else {
    # cv likely to be unused
    print Q(<<"EOF");
#    PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
EOF
    }

    #gcc -Wall: if an xsub has PPCODE is used
    #it is possible none of ST, XSRETURN or XSprePUSH macros are used
    #hence 'ax' (setup by dXSARGS) is unused
    #XXX: could breakup the dXSARGS; into dSP;dMARK;dITEMS
    #but such a move could break third-party extensions
    print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
#    PERL_UNUSED_VAR(ax); /* -Wall */
EOF

    print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
#    SP -= items;
EOF

    # Now do a block of some sort.

    $self->{condnum} = 0;
    $self->{cond} = '';            # last CASE: conditional
    push(@{ $self->{line} }, "$END:");
    push(@{ $self->{line_no} }, $self->{line_no}->[-1]);
    $_ = '';
    check_conditional_preprocessor_statements();
    while (@{ $self->{line} }) {

      $self->CASE_handler($_) if $self->check_keyword("CASE");
      print Q(<<"EOF");
#   $self->{except} [[
EOF

      # do initialization of input variables
      $self->{thisdone} = 0;
      $self->{retvaldone} = 0;
      $self->{deferred} = "";
      %{ $self->{arg_list} } = ();
      $self->{gotRETVAL} = 0;
      $self->INPUT_handler($_);
      $self->process_keyword("INPUT|PREINIT|INTERFACE_MACRO|C_ARGS|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|SCOPE|OVERLOAD");

      print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{ScopeThisXSUB};
#   ENTER;
#   [[
EOF

      if (!$self->{thisdone} && defined($class)) {
        if (defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new') {
          print "\tchar *";
          $self->{var_types}->{"CLASS"} = "char *";
          generate_init( {
            type          => "char *",
            num           => 1,
            var           => "CLASS",
            printed_name  => undef,
          } );
        }
        else {
          print "\t$class *";
          $self->{var_types}->{"THIS"} = "$class *";
          generate_init( {
            type          => "$class *",
            num           => 1,
            var           => "THIS",
            printed_name  => undef,
          } );
        }
      }

      # These are set if OUTPUT is found and/or CODE using RETVAL
      $self->{have_OUTPUT} = $self->{have_CODE_with_RETVAL} = 0;

      my ($wantRETVAL);
      # do code
      if (/^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/) {
        print "\n\tPerl_croak(aTHX_ \"$pname: not implemented yet\");\n";
        $_ = '';
      }
      else {
        if ($self->{ret_type} ne "void") {
          print "\t" . map_type($self, $self->{ret_type}, 'RETVAL') . ";\n"
            if !$self->{retvaldone};
          $self->{args_match}->{"RETVAL"} = 0;
          $self->{var_types}->{"RETVAL"} = $self->{ret_type};
          my $outputmap = $self->{typemap}->get_outputmap( ctype => $self->{ret_type} );
          print "\tdXSTARG;\n"
            if $self->{optimize} and $outputmap and $outputmap->targetable;
        }

        if (@fake_INPUT or @fake_INPUT_pre) {
          unshift @{ $self->{line} }, @fake_INPUT_pre, @fake_INPUT, $_;
          $_ = "";
          $self->{processing_arg_with_types} = 1;
          $self->INPUT_handler($_);
        }
        print $self->{deferred};

        $self->process_keyword("INIT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|INTERFACE_MACRO|INTERFACE|C_ARGS|OVERLOAD");

        if ($self->check_keyword("PPCODE")) {
          $self->print_section();
          $self->death("PPCODE must be last thing") if @{ $self->{line} };
          print "\tLEAVE;\n" if $self->{ScopeThisXSUB};
          print "\tPUTBACK;\n\treturn;\n";
        }
        elsif ($self->check_keyword("CODE")) {
          my $consumed_code = $self->print_section();
          if ($consumed_code =~ /\bRETVAL\b/) {
            $self->{have_CODE_with_RETVAL} = 1;
          }
        }
        elsif (defined($class) and $func_name eq "DESTROY") {
          print "\n\t";
          print "delete THIS;\n";
        }
        else {
          print "\n\t";
          if ($self->{ret_type} ne "void") {
            print "RETVAL = ";
            $wantRETVAL = 1;
          }
          if (defined($static)) {
            if ($func_name eq 'new') {
              $func_name = "$class";
            }
            else {
              print "${class}::";
            }
          }
          elsif (defined($class)) {
            if ($func_name eq 'new') {
              $func_name .= " $class";
            }
            else {
              print "THIS->";
            }
          }
          $func_name =~ s/^\Q$args{'s'}//
            if exists $args{'s'};
          $func_name = 'XSFUNCTION' if $self->{interface};
          print "$func_name($self->{func_args});\n";
        }
      }

      # do output variables
      $self->{gotRETVAL} = 0;        # 1 if RETVAL seen in OUTPUT section;
      undef $self->{RETVAL_code} ;    # code to set RETVAL (from OUTPUT section);
      # $wantRETVAL set if 'RETVAL =' autogenerated
      ($wantRETVAL, $self->{ret_type}) = (0, 'void') if $RETVAL_no_return;
      undef %{ $self->{outargs} };

      $self->process_keyword("POSTCALL|OUTPUT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD");

      # A CODE section with RETVAL, but no OUTPUT? FAIL!
      if ($self->{have_CODE_with_RETVAL} and not $self->{have_OUTPUT} and $self->{ret_type} ne 'void') {
        $self->Warn("Warning: Found a 'CODE' section which seems to be using 'RETVAL' but no 'OUTPUT' section.");
      }

      generate_output( {
        type        => $self->{var_types}->{$_},
        num         => $self->{args_match}->{$_},
        var         => $_,
        do_setmagic => $self->{DoSetMagic},
        do_push     => undef,
      } ) for grep $self->{in_out}->{$_} =~ /OUT$/, keys %{ $self->{in_out} };

      my $prepush_done;
      # all OUTPUT done, so now push the return value on the stack
      if ($self->{gotRETVAL} && $self->{RETVAL_code}) {
        print "\t$self->{RETVAL_code}\n";
      }
      elsif ($self->{gotRETVAL} || $wantRETVAL) {
        my $outputmap = $self->{typemap}->get_outputmap( ctype => $self->{ret_type} );
        my $t = $self->{optimize} && $outputmap && $outputmap->targetable;
        # Although the '$var' declared in the next line is never explicitly
        # used within this 'elsif' block, commenting it out leads to
        # disaster, starting with the first 'eval qq' inside the 'elsif' block
        # below.
        # It appears that this is related to the fact that at this point the
        # value of $t is a reference to an array whose [2] element includes
        # '$var' as a substring:
        # <i> <> <(IV)$var>
        my $var = 'RETVAL';
        my $type = $self->{ret_type};

        if ($t and not $t->{with_size} and $t->{type} eq 'p') {
          # PUSHp corresponds to setpvn.  Treat setpv directly
          my $what = eval qq("$t->{what}");
          warn $@ if $@;

          print "\tsv_setpv(TARG, $what); XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;\n";
          $prepush_done = 1;
        }
        elsif ($t) {
          my $what = eval qq("$t->{what}");
          warn $@ if $@;

          my $tsize = $t->{what_size};
          $tsize = '' unless defined $tsize;
          $tsize = eval qq("$tsize");
          warn $@ if $@;
          print "\tXSprePUSH; PUSH$t->{type}($what$tsize);\n";
          $prepush_done = 1;
        }
        else {
          # RETVAL almost never needs SvSETMAGIC()
          generate_output( {
            type        => $self->{ret_type},
            num         => 0,
            var         => 'RETVAL',
            do_setmagic => 0,
            do_push     => undef,
          } );
        }
      }

      $xsreturn = 1 if $self->{ret_type} ne "void";
      my $num = $xsreturn;
      my $c = @{ $outlist_ref };
      print "\tXSprePUSH;" if $c and not $prepush_done;
      print "\tEXTEND(SP,$c);\n" if $c;
      $xsreturn += $c;
      generate_output( {
        type        => $self->{var_types}->{$_},
        num         => $num++,
        var         => $_,
        do_setmagic => 0,
        do_push     => 1,
      } ) for @{ $outlist_ref };

      # do cleanup
      $self->process_keyword("CLEANUP|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD");

      print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{ScopeThisXSUB};
#   ]]
EOF
      print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{ScopeThisXSUB} and not $PPCODE;
#   LEAVE;
EOF

      # print function trailer
      print Q(<<"EOF");
#    ]]
EOF
      print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{except};
#    BEGHANDLERS
#    CATCHALL
#    sprintf(errbuf, "%s: %s\\tpropagated", Xname, Xreason);
#    ENDHANDLERS
EOF
      if ($self->check_keyword("CASE")) {
        $self->blurt("Error: No 'CASE:' at top of function")
          unless $self->{condnum};
        $_ = "CASE: $_";    # Restore CASE: label
        next;
      }
      last if $_ eq "$END:";
      $self->death(/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o ? "Misplaced '$1:'" : "Junk at end of function ($_)");
    }

    print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{except};
#    if (errbuf[0])
#    Perl_croak(aTHX_ errbuf);
EOF

    if ($xsreturn) {
      print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
#    XSRETURN($xsreturn);
EOF
    }
    else {
      print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
#    XSRETURN_EMPTY;
EOF
    }

    print Q(<<"EOF");
#]]
#
EOF

    $self->{newXS} = "newXS";
    $self->{proto} = "";

    # Build the prototype string for the xsub
    if ($self->{ProtoThisXSUB}) {
      $self->{newXS} = "newXSproto_portable";

      if ($self->{ProtoThisXSUB} eq 2) {
        # User has specified empty prototype
      }
      elsif ($self->{ProtoThisXSUB} eq 1) {
        my $s = ';';
        if ($min_args < $num_args)  {
          $s = '';
          $self->{proto_arg}->[$min_args] .= ";";
        }
        push @{ $self->{proto_arg} }, "$s\@"
          if $ellipsis;

        $self->{proto} = join ("", grep defined, @{ $self->{proto_arg} } );
      }
      else {
        # User has specified a prototype
        $self->{proto} = $self->{ProtoThisXSUB};
      }
      $self->{proto} = qq{, "$self->{proto}"};
    }

    if (%{ $self->{XsubAliases} }) {
      $self->{XsubAliases}->{$pname} = 0
        unless defined $self->{XsubAliases}->{$pname};
      while ( my ($xname, $value) = each %{ $self->{XsubAliases} }) {
        push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} }, Q(<<"EOF"));
#        cv = $self->{newXS}(\"$xname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$self->{proto});
#        XSANY.any_i32 = $value;
EOF
      }
    }
    elsif (@{ $self->{Attributes} }) {
      push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} }, Q(<<"EOF"));
#        cv = $self->{newXS}(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$self->{proto});
#        apply_attrs_string("$Package", cv, "@{ $self->{Attributes} }", 0);
EOF
    }
    elsif ($self->{interface}) {
      while ( my ($yname, $value) = each %{ $self->{Interfaces} }) {
        $yname = "$Package\::$yname" unless $yname =~ /::/;
        push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} }, Q(<<"EOF"));
#        cv = $self->{newXS}(\"$yname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$self->{proto});
#        $self->{interface_macro_set}(cv,$value);
EOF
      }
    }
    elsif($self->{newXS} eq 'newXS'){ # work around P5NCI's empty newXS macro
      push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} },
       "        $self->{newXS}(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$self->{proto});\n");
    }
    else {
      push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} },
       "        (void)$self->{newXS}(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$self->{proto});\n");
    }
  } # END 'PARAGRAPH' 'while' loop

  if ($self->{Overload}) { # make it findable with fetchmethod
    print Q(<<"EOF");
#XS_EUPXS(XS_$self->{Packid}_nil); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
#XS_EUPXS(XS_$self->{Packid}_nil)
#{
#   dXSARGS;
#   XSRETURN_EMPTY;
#}
#
EOF
    unshift(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} }, <<"MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK");
    /* Making a sub named "${Package}::()" allows the package */
    /* to be findable via fetchmethod(), and causes */
    /* overload::Overloaded("${Package}") to return true. */
    (void)$self->{newXS}("${Package}::()", XS_$self->{Packid}_nil, file$self->{proto});
MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK
  }

  # print initialization routine

  print Q(<<"EOF");
##ifdef __cplusplus
#extern "C"
##endif
EOF

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#XS_EXTERNAL(boot_$self->{Module_cname}); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
#XS_EXTERNAL(boot_$self->{Module_cname})
EOF

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#[[
#    dVAR; dXSARGS;
EOF

  #Under 5.8.x and lower, newXS is declared in proto.h as expecting a non-const
  #file name argument. If the wrong qualifier is used, it causes breakage with
  #C++ compilers and warnings with recent gcc.
  #-Wall: if there is no $Full_func_name there are no xsubs in this .xs
  #so 'file' is unused
  print Q(<<"EOF") if $Full_func_name;
##if (PERL_REVISION == 5 && PERL_VERSION < 9)
#    char* file = __FILE__;
##else
#    const char* file = __FILE__;
##endif
EOF

  print Q("#\n");

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#    PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
#    PERL_UNUSED_VAR(items); /* -W */
##ifdef XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK
#    XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK;
##endif
EOF

  print Q(<<"EOF") if $self->{WantVersionChk};
#    XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK;
#
EOF

  print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $self->{xsubaliases} or defined $self->{interfaces};
#    {
#        CV * cv;
#
EOF

  print Q(<<"EOF") if ($self->{Overload});
#    /* register the overloading (type 'A') magic */
##if (PERL_REVISION == 5 && PERL_VERSION < 9)
#    PL_amagic_generation++;
##endif
#    /* The magic for overload gets a GV* via gv_fetchmeth as */
#    /* mentioned above, and looks in the SV* slot of it for */
#    /* the "fallback" status. */
#    sv_setsv(
#        get_sv( "${Package}::()", TRUE ),
#        $self->{Fallback}
#    );
EOF

  print @{ $self->{InitFileCode} };

  print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $self->{xsubaliases} or defined $self->{interfaces};
#    }
EOF

  if (@{ $BootCode_ref }) {
    print "\n    /* Initialisation Section */\n\n";
    @{ $self->{line} } = @{ $BootCode_ref };
    $self->print_section();
    print "\n    /* End of Initialisation Section */\n\n";
  }

  print Q(<<'EOF');
##if (PERL_REVISION == 5 && PERL_VERSION >= 9)
#  if (PL_unitcheckav)
#       call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
##endif
EOF

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#    XSRETURN_YES;
#]]
#
EOF

  warn("Please specify prototyping behavior for $self->{filename} (see perlxs manual)\n")
    unless $self->{ProtoUsed};

  chdir($orig_cwd);
  select($orig_fh);
  untie *PSEUDO_STDOUT if tied *PSEUDO_STDOUT;
  close $self->{FH};

  return 1;
}

sub report_error_count { $self->{errors} }

# Input:  ($self, $_, @{ $self->{line} }) == unparsed input.
# Output: ($_, @{ $self->{line} }) == (rest of line, following lines).
# Return: the matched keyword if found, otherwise 0
sub check_keyword {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} }) while !/\S/ && @{ $self->{line} };
  s/^(\s*)($_[0])\s*:\s*(?:#.*)?/$1/s && $2;
}

sub print_section {
  my $self = shift;

  # the "do" is required for right semantics
  do { $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} }) } while !/\S/ && @{ $self->{line} };

  my $consumed_code = '';

  print("#line ", $self->{line_no}->[@{ $self->{line_no} } - @{ $self->{line} } -1], " \"",
        escape_file_for_line_directive($self->{filepathname}), "\"\n")
    if $self->{WantLineNumbers} && !/^\s*#\s*line\b/ && !/^#if XSubPPtmp/;
  for (;  defined($_) && !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    print "$_\n";
    $consumed_code .= "$_\n";
  }
  print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $self->{WantLineNumbers};

  return $consumed_code;
}

sub merge_section {
  my $self = shift;
  my $in = '';

  while (!/\S/ && @{ $self->{line} }) {
    $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} });
  }

  for (;  defined($_) && !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    $in .= "$_\n";
  }
  chomp $in;
  return $in;
}

sub process_keyword {
  my($self, $pattern) = @_;

  while (my $kwd = $self->check_keyword($pattern)) {
    my $method = $kwd . "_handler";
    $self->$method($_);
  }
}

sub CASE_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  $self->blurt("Error: 'CASE:' after unconditional 'CASE:'")
    if $self->{condnum} && $self->{cond} eq '';
  $self->{cond} = $_;
  trim_whitespace($self->{cond});
  print "   ", ($self->{condnum}++ ? " else" : ""), ($self->{cond} ? " if ($self->{cond})\n" : "\n");
  $_ = '';
}

sub INPUT_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  for (;  !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    last if /^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/;
    next unless /\S/;        # skip blank lines

    trim_whitespace($_);
    my $ln = $_;

    # remove trailing semicolon if no initialisation
    s/\s*;$//g unless /[=;+].*\S/;

    # Process the length(foo) declarations
    if (s/^([^=]*)\blength\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*$/$1 XSauto_length_of_$2=NO_INIT/x) {
      print "\tSTRLEN\tSTRLEN_length_of_$2;\n";
      $self->{lengthof}->{$2} = undef;
      $self->{deferred} .= "\n\tXSauto_length_of_$2 = STRLEN_length_of_$2;\n";
    }

    # check for optional initialisation code
    my $var_init = '';
    $var_init = $1 if s/\s*([=;+].*)$//s;
    $var_init =~ s/"/\\"/g;
    # *sigh* It's valid to supply explicit input typemaps in the argument list...
    my $is_overridden_typemap = $var_init =~ /ST\s*\(|\$arg\b/;

    s/\s+/ /g;
    my ($var_type, $var_addr, $var_name) = /^(.*?[^&\s])\s*(\&?)\s*\b(\w+)$/s
      or $self->blurt("Error: invalid argument declaration '$ln'"), next;

    # Check for duplicate definitions
    $self->blurt("Error: duplicate definition of argument '$var_name' ignored"), next
      if $self->{arg_list}->{$var_name}++
        or defined $self->{argtype_seen}->{$var_name} and not $self->{processing_arg_with_types};

    $self->{thisdone} |= $var_name eq "THIS";
    $self->{retvaldone} |= $var_name eq "RETVAL";
    $self->{var_types}->{$var_name} = $var_type;
    # XXXX This check is a safeguard against the unfinished conversion of
    # generate_init().  When generate_init() is fixed,
    # one can use 2-args map_type() unconditionally.
    my $printed_name;
    if ($var_type =~ / \( \s* \* \s* \) /x) {
      # Function pointers are not yet supported with output_init()!
      print "\t" . map_type($self, $var_type, $var_name);
      $printed_name = 1;
    }
    else {
      print "\t" . map_type($self, $var_type, undef);
      $printed_name = 0;
    }
    $self->{var_num} = $self->{args_match}->{$var_name};

    if ($self->{var_num}) {
      my $typemap = $self->{typemap}->get_typemap(ctype => $var_type);
      $self->report_typemap_failure($self->{typemap}, $var_type, "death")
        if not $typemap and not $is_overridden_typemap;
      $self->{proto_arg}->[$self->{var_num}] = ($typemap && $typemap->proto) || "\$";
    }
    $self->{func_args} =~ s/\b($var_name)\b/&$1/ if $var_addr;
    if ($var_init =~ /^[=;]\s*NO_INIT\s*;?\s*$/
      or $self->{in_out}->{$var_name} and $self->{in_out}->{$var_name} =~ /^OUT/
      and $var_init !~ /\S/) {
      if ($printed_name) {
        print ";\n";
      }
      else {
        print "\t$var_name;\n";
      }
    }
    elsif ($var_init =~ /\S/) {
      output_init( {
        type          => $var_type,
        num           => $self->{var_num},
        var           => $var_name,
        init          => $var_init,
        printed_name  => $printed_name,
      } );
    }
    elsif ($self->{var_num}) {
      generate_init( {
        type          => $var_type,
        num           => $self->{var_num},
        var           => $var_name,
        printed_name  => $printed_name,
      } );
    }
    else {
      print ";\n";
    }
  }
}

sub OUTPUT_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->{have_OUTPUT} = 1;

  $_ = shift;
  for (;  !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    next unless /\S/;
    if (/^\s*SETMAGIC\s*:\s*(ENABLE|DISABLE)\s*/) {
      $self->{DoSetMagic} = ($1 eq "ENABLE" ? 1 : 0);
      next;
    }
    my ($outarg, $outcode) = /^\s*(\S+)\s*(.*?)\s*$/s;
    $self->blurt("Error: duplicate OUTPUT argument '$outarg' ignored"), next
      if $self->{outargs}->{$outarg}++;
    if (!$self->{gotRETVAL} and $outarg eq 'RETVAL') {
      # deal with RETVAL last
      $self->{RETVAL_code} = $outcode;
      $self->{gotRETVAL} = 1;
      next;
    }
    $self->blurt("Error: OUTPUT $outarg not an argument"), next
      unless defined($self->{args_match}->{$outarg});
    $self->blurt("Error: No input definition for OUTPUT argument '$outarg' - ignored"), next
      unless defined $self->{var_types}->{$outarg};
    $self->{var_num} = $self->{args_match}->{$outarg};
    if ($outcode) {
      print "\t$outcode\n";
      print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(" , $self->{var_num} - 1 , "));\n" if $self->{DoSetMagic};
    }
    else {
      generate_output( {
        type        => $self->{var_types}->{$outarg},
        num         => $self->{var_num},
        var         => $outarg,
        do_setmagic => $self->{DoSetMagic},
        do_push     => undef,
      } );
    }
    delete $self->{in_out}->{$outarg}     # No need to auto-OUTPUT
      if exists $self->{in_out}->{$outarg} and $self->{in_out}->{$outarg} =~ /OUT$/;
  }
}

sub C_ARGS_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  my $in = $self->merge_section();

  trim_whitespace($in);
  $self->{func_args} = $in;
}

sub INTERFACE_MACRO_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  my $in = $self->merge_section();

  trim_whitespace($in);
  if ($in =~ /\s/) {        # two
    ($self->{interface_macro}, $self->{interface_macro_set}) = split ' ', $in;
  }
  else {
    $self->{interface_macro} = $in;
    $self->{interface_macro_set} = 'UNKNOWN_CVT'; # catch later
  }
  $self->{interface} = 1;        # local
  $self->{interfaces} = 1;        # global
}

sub INTERFACE_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  my $in = $self->merge_section();

  trim_whitespace($in);

  foreach (split /[\s,]+/, $in) {
    my $iface_name = $_;
    $iface_name =~ s/^$self->{Prefix}//;
    $self->{Interfaces}->{$iface_name} = $_;
  }
  print Q(<<"EOF");
#    XSFUNCTION = $self->{interface_macro}($self->{ret_type},cv,XSANY.any_dptr);
EOF
  $self->{interface} = 1;        # local
  $self->{interfaces} = 1;        # global
}

sub CLEANUP_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->print_section();
}

sub PREINIT_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->print_section();
}

sub POSTCALL_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->print_section();
}

sub INIT_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->print_section();
}

sub get_aliases {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($line) = @_;
  my ($orig) = $line;

  # Parse alias definitions
  # format is
  #    alias = value alias = value ...

  while ($line =~ s/^\s*([\w:]+)\s*=\s*(\w+)\s*//) {
    my ($alias, $value) = ($1, $2);
    my $orig_alias = $alias;

    # check for optional package definition in the alias
    $alias = $self->{Packprefix} . $alias if $alias !~ /::/;

    # check for duplicate alias name & duplicate value
    Warn( $self, "Warning: Ignoring duplicate alias '$orig_alias'")
      if defined $self->{XsubAliases}->{$alias};

    Warn( $self, "Warning: Aliases '$orig_alias' and '$self->{XsubAliasValues}->{$value}' have identical values")
      if $self->{XsubAliasValues}->{$value};

    $self->{xsubaliases} = 1;
    $self->{XsubAliases}->{$alias} = $value;
    $self->{XsubAliasValues}->{$value} = $orig_alias;
  }

  blurt( $self, "Error: Cannot parse ALIAS definitions from '$orig'")
    if $line;
}

sub ATTRS_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  for (;  !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    next unless /\S/;
    trim_whitespace($_);
    push @{ $self->{Attributes} }, $_;
  }
}

sub ALIAS_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  for (;  !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    next unless /\S/;
    trim_whitespace($_);
    $self->get_aliases($_) if $_;
  }
}

sub OVERLOAD_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  for (;  !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    next unless /\S/;
    trim_whitespace($_);
    while ( s/^\s*([\w:"\\)\+\-\*\/\%\<\>\.\&\|\^\!\~\{\}\=]+)\s*//) {
      $self->{Overload} = 1 unless $self->{Overload};
      my $overload = "$Package\::(".$1;
      push(@{ $self->{InitFileCode} },
       "        (void)$self->{newXS}(\"$overload\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$self->{proto});\n");
    }
  }
}

sub FALLBACK_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  # the rest of the current line should contain either TRUE,
  # FALSE or UNDEF

  trim_whitespace($_);
  my %map = (
    TRUE => "&PL_sv_yes", 1 => "&PL_sv_yes",
    FALSE => "&PL_sv_no", 0 => "&PL_sv_no",
    UNDEF => "&PL_sv_undef",
  );

  # check for valid FALLBACK value
  $self->death("Error: FALLBACK: TRUE/FALSE/UNDEF") unless exists $map{uc $_};

  $self->{Fallback} = $map{uc $_};
}


sub REQUIRE_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  # the rest of the current line should contain a version number
  my $Ver = shift;

  trim_whitespace($Ver);

  $self->death("Error: REQUIRE expects a version number")
    unless $Ver;

  # check that the version number is of the form n.n
  $self->death("Error: REQUIRE: expected a number, got '$Ver'")
    unless $Ver =~ /^\d+(\.\d*)?/;

  $self->death("Error: xsubpp $Ver (or better) required--this is only $VERSION.")
    unless $VERSION >= $Ver;
}

sub VERSIONCHECK_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
  # DISABLE

  trim_whitespace($_);

  # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
  $self->death("Error: VERSIONCHECK: ENABLE/DISABLE")
    unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i;

  $self->{WantVersionChk} = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE';
  $self->{WantVersionChk} = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE';

}

sub PROTOTYPE_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  my $specified;

  $self->death("Error: Only 1 PROTOTYPE definition allowed per xsub")
    if $self->{proto_in_this_xsub}++;

  for (;  !/^$self->{BLOCK_re}/o;  $_ = shift(@{ $self->{line} })) {
    next unless /\S/;
    $specified = 1;
    trim_whitespace($_);
    if ($_ eq 'DISABLE') {
      $self->{ProtoThisXSUB} = 0;
    }
    elsif ($_ eq 'ENABLE') {
      $self->{ProtoThisXSUB} = 1;
    }
    else {
      # remove any whitespace
      s/\s+//g;
      $self->death("Error: Invalid prototype '$_'")
        unless valid_proto_string($_);
      $self->{ProtoThisXSUB} = C_string($_);
    }
  }

  # If no prototype specified, then assume empty prototype ""
  $self->{ProtoThisXSUB} = 2 unless $specified;

  $self->{ProtoUsed} = 1;
}

sub SCOPE_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  $self->death("Error: Only 1 SCOPE declaration allowed per xsub")
    if $self->{scope_in_this_xsub}++;

  trim_whitespace($_);
  $self->death("Error: SCOPE: ENABLE/DISABLE")
      unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)\b/i;
  $self->{ScopeThisXSUB} = ( uc($1) eq 'ENABLE' );
}

sub PROTOTYPES_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
  # DISABLE

  trim_whitespace($_);

  # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
  $self->death("Error: PROTOTYPES: ENABLE/DISABLE")
    unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i;

  $self->{WantPrototypes} = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE';
  $self->{WantPrototypes} = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE';
  $self->{ProtoUsed} = 1;
}

sub EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;

  # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
  # DISABLE

  trim_whitespace($_);

  # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
  $self->death("Error: EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS: ENABLE/DISABLE")
    unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i;

  my $xs_impl = $1 eq 'ENABLE' ? 'XS_EXTERNAL' : 'XS_INTERNAL';

  print Q(<<"EOF");
##undef XS_EUPXS
##if defined(PERL_EUPXS_ALWAYS_EXPORT)
##  define XS_EUPXS(name) XS_EXTERNAL(name)
##elif defined(PERL_EUPXS_NEVER_EXPORT)
##  define XS_EUPXS(name) XS_INTERNAL(name)
##else
##  define XS_EUPXS(name) $xs_impl(name)
##endif
EOF
}


sub PushXSStack {
  my $self = shift;
  my %args = @_;
  # Save the current file context.
  push(@{ $self->{XSStack} }, {
          type            => 'file',
          LastLine        => $self->{lastline},
          LastLineNo      => $self->{lastline_no},
          Line            => $self->{line},
          LineNo          => $self->{line_no},
          Filename        => $self->{filename},
          Filepathname    => $self->{filepathname},
          Handle          => $self->{FH},
          IsPipe          => scalar($self->{filename} =~ /\|\s*$/),
          %args,
         });

}

sub INCLUDE_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  # the rest of the current line should contain a valid filename

  trim_whitespace($_);

  $self->death("INCLUDE: filename missing")
    unless $_;

  $self->death("INCLUDE: output pipe is illegal")
    if /^\s*\|/;

  # simple minded recursion detector
  $self->death("INCLUDE loop detected")
    if $self->{IncludedFiles}->{$_};

  ++$self->{IncludedFiles}->{$_} unless /\|\s*$/;

  if (/\|\s*$/ && /^\s*perl\s/) {
    Warn( $self, "The INCLUDE directive with a command is discouraged." .
          " Use INCLUDE_COMMAND instead! In particular using 'perl'" .
          " in an 'INCLUDE: ... |' directive is not guaranteed to pick" .
          " up the correct perl. The INCLUDE_COMMAND directive allows" .
          " the use of \$^X as the currently running perl, see" .
          " 'perldoc perlxs' for details.");
  }

  $self->PushXSStack();

  $self->{FH} = Symbol::gensym();

  # open the new file
  open($self->{FH}, $_) or $self->death("Cannot open '$_': $!");

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#
#/* INCLUDE:  Including '$_' from '$self->{filename}' */
#
EOF

  $self->{filename} = $_;
  $self->{filepathname} = ( $^O =~ /^mswin/i )
                          ? qq($self->{dir}/$self->{filename}) # See CPAN RT #61908: gcc doesn't like backslashes on win32?
                          : File::Spec->catfile($self->{dir}, $self->{filename});

  # Prime the pump by reading the first
  # non-blank line

  # skip leading blank lines
  while (readline($self->{FH})) {
    last unless /^\s*$/;
  }

  $self->{lastline} = $_;
  $self->{lastline_no} = $.;
}

sub QuoteArgs {
  my $cmd = shift;
  my @args = split /\s+/, $cmd;
  $cmd = shift @args;
  for (@args) {
    $_ = q(").$_.q(") if !/^\"/ && length($_) > 0;
  }
  return join (' ', ($cmd, @args));
}

sub INCLUDE_COMMAND_handler {
  my $self = shift;
  $_ = shift;
  # the rest of the current line should contain a valid command

  trim_whitespace($_);

  $_ = QuoteArgs($_) if $^O eq 'VMS';

  $self->death("INCLUDE_COMMAND: command missing")
    unless $_;

  $self->death("INCLUDE_COMMAND: pipes are illegal")
    if /^\s*\|/ or /\|\s*$/;

  $self->PushXSStack( IsPipe => 1 );

  $self->{FH} = Symbol::gensym();

  # If $^X is used in INCLUDE_COMMAND, we know it's supposed to be
  # the same perl interpreter as we're currently running
  s/^\s*\$\^X/$^X/;

  # open the new file
  open ($self->{FH}, "-|", $_)
    or $self->death( $self, "Cannot run command '$_' to include its output: $!");

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#
#/* INCLUDE_COMMAND:  Including output of '$_' from '$self->{filename}' */
#
EOF

  $self->{filename} = $_;
  $self->{filepathname} = $self->{filename};
  #$self->{filepathname} =~ s/\"/\\"/g; # Fails? See CPAN RT #53938: MinGW Broken after 2.21
  $self->{filepathname} =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; # Works according to reporter of #53938

  # Prime the pump by reading the first
  # non-blank line

  # skip leading blank lines
  while (readline($self->{FH})) {
    last unless /^\s*$/;
  }

  $self->{lastline} = $_;
  $self->{lastline_no} = $.;
}

sub PopFile {
  my $self = shift;

  return 0 unless $self->{XSStack}->[-1]{type} eq 'file';

  my $data     = pop @{ $self->{XSStack} };
  my $ThisFile = $self->{filename};
  my $isPipe   = $data->{IsPipe};

  --$self->{IncludedFiles}->{$self->{filename}}
    unless $isPipe;

  close $self->{FH};

  $self->{FH}         = $data->{Handle};
  # $filename is the leafname, which for some reason isused for diagnostic
  # messages, whereas $filepathname is the full pathname, and is used for
  # #line directives.
  $self->{filename}   = $data->{Filename};
  $self->{filepathname} = $data->{Filepathname};
  $self->{lastline}   = $data->{LastLine};
  $self->{lastline_no} = $data->{LastLineNo};
  @{ $self->{line} }       = @{ $data->{Line} };
  @{ $self->{line_no} }    = @{ $data->{LineNo} };

  if ($isPipe and $? ) {
    --$self->{lastline_no};
    print STDERR "Error reading from pipe '$ThisFile': $! in $self->{filename}, line $self->{lastline_no}\n" ;
    exit 1;
  }

  print Q(<<"EOF");
#
#/* INCLUDE: Returning to '$self->{filename}' from '$ThisFile' */
#
EOF

  return 1;
}

sub Q {
  my($text) = @_;
  $text =~ s/^#//gm;
  $text =~ s/\[\[/{/g;
  $text =~ s/\]\]/}/g;
  $text;
}

# Read next xsub into @{ $self->{line} } from ($lastline, readline($self->{FH})).
sub fetch_para {
  my $self = shift;

  # parse paragraph
  $self->death("Error: Unterminated '#if/#ifdef/#ifndef'")
    if !defined $self->{lastline} && $self->{XSStack}->[-1]{type} eq 'if';
  @{ $self->{line} } = ();
  @{ $self->{line_no} } = ();
  return $self->PopFile() if !defined $self->{lastline};

  if ($self->{lastline} =~
      /^MODULE\s*=\s*([\w:]+)(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/) {
    my $Module = $1;
    $Package = defined($2) ? $2 : ''; # keep -w happy
    $self->{Prefix}  = defined($3) ? $3 : ''; # keep -w happy
    $self->{Prefix} = quotemeta $self->{Prefix};
    ($self->{Module_cname} = $Module) =~ s/\W/_/g;
    ($self->{Packid} = $Package) =~ tr/:/_/;
    $self->{Packprefix} = $Package;
    $self->{Packprefix} .= "::" if $self->{Packprefix} ne "";
    $self->{lastline} = "";
  }

  for (;;) {
    # Skip embedded PODs
    while ($self->{lastline} =~ /^=/) {
      while ($self->{lastline} = readline($self->{FH})) {
        last if ($self->{lastline} =~ /^=cut\s*$/);
      }
      $self->death("Error: Unterminated pod") unless $self->{lastline};
      $self->{lastline} = readline($self->{FH});
      chomp $self->{lastline};
      $self->{lastline} =~ s/^\s+$//;
    }

    # This chunk of code strips out (and parses) embedded TYPEMAP blocks
    # which support a HEREdoc-alike block syntax.
    # This is special cased from the usual paragraph-handler logic
    # due to the HEREdoc-ish syntax.
    if ($self->{lastline} =~ /^TYPEMAP\s*:\s*<<\s*(?:(["'])(.+?)\1|([^\s'"]+))\s*;?\s*$/) {
      my $end_marker = quotemeta(defined($1) ? $2 : $3);
      my @tmaplines;
      while (1) {
        $self->{lastline} = readline($self->{FH});
        $self->death("Error: Unterminated typemap") if not defined $self->{lastline};
        last if $self->{lastline} =~ /^$end_marker\s*$/;
        push @tmaplines, $self->{lastline};
      }

      my $tmapcode = join "", @tmaplines;
      my $tmap = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(
        string => $tmapcode,
        lineno_offset => ($self->current_line_number()||0)+1,
        fake_filename => $self->{filename},
      );
      $self->{typemap}->merge(typemap => $tmap, replace => 1);

      $self->{lastline} = "";
    }

    if ($self->{lastline} !~ /^\s*#/ ||
    # CPP directives:
    #    ANSI:    if ifdef ifndef elif else endif define undef
    #        line error pragma
    #    gcc:    warning include_next
    #   obj-c:    import
    #   others:    ident (gcc notes that some cpps have this one)
    $self->{lastline} =~ /^#[ \t]*(?:(?:if|ifn?def|elif|else|endif|define|undef|pragma|error|warning|line\s+\d+|ident)\b|(?:include(?:_next)?|import)\s*["<].*[>"])/) {
      last if $self->{lastline} =~ /^\S/ && @{ $self->{line} } && $self->{line}->[-1] eq "";
      push(@{ $self->{line} }, $self->{lastline});
      push(@{ $self->{line_no} }, $self->{lastline_no});
    }

    # Read next line and continuation lines
    last unless defined($self->{lastline} = readline($self->{FH}));
    $self->{lastline_no} = $.;
    my $tmp_line;
    $self->{lastline} .= $tmp_line
      while ($self->{lastline} =~ /\\$/ && defined($tmp_line = readline($self->{FH})));

    chomp $self->{lastline};
    $self->{lastline} =~ s/^\s+$//;
  }
  pop(@{ $self->{line} }), pop(@{ $self->{line_no} }) while @{ $self->{line} } && $self->{line}->[-1] eq "";
  1;
}

sub output_init {
  my $argsref = shift;
  my ($type, $num, $var, $init, $printed_name) = (
    $argsref->{type},
    $argsref->{num},
    $argsref->{var},
    $argsref->{init},
    $argsref->{printed_name}
  );
  my $arg = $num ? "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")" : "/* not a parameter */";

  if (  $init =~ /^=/  ) {
    if ($printed_name) {
      eval qq/print " $init\\n"/;
    }
    else {
      eval qq/print "\\t$var $init\\n"/;
    }
    warn $@ if $@;
  }
  else {
    if (  $init =~ s/^\+//  &&  $num  ) {
      generate_init( {
        type          => $type,
        num           => $num,
        var           => $var,
        printed_name  => $printed_name,
      } );
    }
    elsif ($printed_name) {
      print ";\n";
      $init =~ s/^;//;
    }
    else {
      eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
      warn $@ if $@;
      $init =~ s/^;//;
    }
    $self->{deferred} .= eval qq/"\\n\\t$init\\n"/;
    warn $@ if $@;
  }
}

sub generate_init {
  my $argsref = shift;
  my ($type, $num, $var, $printed_name) = (
    $argsref->{type},
    $argsref->{num},
    $argsref->{var},
    $argsref->{printed_name},
  );
  my $arg = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
  my ($argoff, $ntype);
  $argoff = $num - 1;

  my $typemaps = $self->{typemap};

  $type = tidy_type($type);
  $self->report_typemap_failure($typemaps, $type), return
    unless $typemaps->get_typemap(ctype => $type);

  ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
  my $subtype;
  ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
  my $typem = $typemaps->get_typemap(ctype => $type);
  my $xstype = $typem->xstype;
  $xstype =~ s/OBJ$/REF/ if $func_name =~ /DESTROY$/;
  if ($xstype eq 'T_PV' and exists $self->{lengthof}->{$var}) {
    print "\t$var" unless $printed_name;
    print " = ($type)SvPV($arg, STRLEN_length_of_$var);\n";
    die "default value not supported with length(NAME) supplied"
      if defined $self->{defaults}->{$var};
    return;
  }
  $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $self->{hiertype};

  my $inputmap = $typemaps->get_inputmap(xstype => $xstype);
  $self->blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '" . $type->xstype . "' found"), return
    unless defined $inputmap;

  my $expr = $inputmap->cleaned_code;
  # Note: This gruesome bit either needs heavy rethinking or documentation. I vote for the former. --Steffen
  if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
    my $subtypemap  = $typemaps->get_typemap(ctype => $subtype);
    $self->report_typemap_failure($typemaps, $subtype), return
      if not $subtypemap;
    my $subinputmap = $typemaps->get_inputmap(xstype => $subtypemap->xstype);
    $self->blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '" . $subtypemap->xstype . "' found"), return
      unless $subinputmap;
    my $subexpr = $subinputmap->cleaned_code;
    $subexpr =~ s/\$type/\$subtype/g;
    $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
    $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
    $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
    $subexpr =~ s/is not of (.*\")/[arg %d] is not of $1, ix_$var + 1/g;
    $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}\[ix_$var - $argoff]/;
    $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM/$subexpr/;
  }
  if ($expr =~ m#/\*.*scope.*\*/#i) {  # "scope" in C comments
    $self->{ScopeThisXSUB} = 1;
  }
  if (defined($self->{defaults}->{$var})) {
    $expr =~ s/(\t+)/$1    /g;
    $expr =~ s/        /\t/g;
    if ($printed_name) {
      print ";\n";
    }
    else {
      eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
      warn $@ if $@;
    }
    if ($self->{defaults}->{$var} eq 'NO_INIT') {
      $self->{deferred} .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items >= $num) {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
    }
    else {
      $self->{deferred} .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items < $num)\\n\\t    $var = $self->{defaults}->{$var};\\n\\telse {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
    }
    warn $@ if $@;
  }
  elsif ($self->{ScopeThisXSUB} or $expr !~ /^\s*\$var =/) {
    if ($printed_name) {
      print ";\n";
    }
    else {
      eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
      warn $@ if $@;
    }
    $self->{deferred} .= eval qq/"\\n$expr;\\n"/;
    warn $@ if $@;
  }
  else {
    die "panic: do not know how to handle this branch for function pointers"
      if $printed_name;
    eval qq/print "$expr;\\n"/;
    warn $@ if $@;
  }
}

sub generate_output {
  my $argsref = shift;
  my ($type, $num, $var, $do_setmagic, $do_push) = (
    $argsref->{type},
    $argsref->{num},
    $argsref->{var},
    $argsref->{do_setmagic},
    $argsref->{do_push}
  );
  my $arg = "ST(" . ($num - ($num != 0)) . ")";
  my $ntype;

  my $typemaps = $self->{typemap};

  $type = tidy_type($type);
  if ($type =~ /^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\)/) {
    print "\t$arg = sv_newmortal();\n";
    print "\tsv_setpvn($arg, (char *)$var, $2 * sizeof($1));\n";
    print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
  }
  else {
    my $typemap = $typemaps->get_typemap(ctype => $type);
    $self->report_typemap_failure($typemaps, $type), return
      if not $typemap;
    my $outputmap = $typemaps->get_outputmap(xstype => $typemap->xstype);
    $self->blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '" . $typemap->xstype . "' found"), return
      unless $outputmap;
    ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
    $ntype =~ s/\(\)//g;
    my $subtype;
    ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;

    my $expr = $outputmap->cleaned_code;
    if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
      my $subtypemap = $typemaps->get_typemap(ctype => $subtype);
      $self->report_typemap_failure($typemaps, $subtype), return
        if not $subtypemap;
      my $suboutputmap = $typemaps->get_outputmap(xstype => $subtypemap->xstype);
      $self->blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '" . $subtypemap->xstype . "' found"), return
        unless $suboutputmap;
      my $subexpr = $suboutputmap->cleaned_code;
      $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
      $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
      $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}\[ix_$var]/g;
      $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
      $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM\n/$subexpr/;
      eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
      warn $@ if $@;
      print "\t\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(ix_$var));\n" if $do_setmagic;
    }
    elsif ($var eq 'RETVAL') {
      if ($expr =~ /^\t\$arg = new/) {
        # We expect that $arg has refcnt 1, so we need to
        # mortalize it.
        eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
        warn $@ if $@;
        print "\tsv_2mortal(ST($num));\n";
        print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST($num));\n" if $do_setmagic;
      }
      elsif ($expr =~ /^\s*\$arg\s*=/) {
        # We expect that $arg has refcnt >=1, so we need
        # to mortalize it!
        eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
        warn $@ if $@;
        print "\tsv_2mortal(ST(0));\n";
        print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(0));\n" if $do_setmagic;
      }
      else {
        # Just hope that the entry would safely write it
        # over an already mortalized value. By
        # coincidence, something like $arg = &sv_undef
        # works too.
        print "\tST(0) = sv_newmortal();\n";
        eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
        warn $@ if $@;
        # new mortals don't have set magic
      }
    }
    elsif ($do_push) {
      print "\tPUSHs(sv_newmortal());\n";
      $arg = "ST($num)";
      eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
      warn $@ if $@;
      print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
    }
    elsif ($arg =~ /^ST\(\d+\)$/) {
      eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
      warn $@ if $@;
      print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
    }
  }
}

1;

# vim: ts=2 sw=2 et:

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MM_Cygwin.pm File 3.04 KB 0644
MM_DOS.pm File 950 B 0644
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MM_MacOS.pm File 1.08 KB 0644
MM_NW5.pm File 6.41 KB 0644
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MY.pm File 652 B 0644
MakeMaker.pm File 91.59 KB 0644
Manifest.pm File 22.52 KB 0644
Mkbootstrap.pm File 3.11 KB 0644
Mksymlists.pm File 10.5 KB 0644
ParseXS.pm File 60.01 KB 0644
ParseXS.pod File 3.74 KB 0644
Typemaps.pm File 24.81 KB 0644
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